Extensible split data sync (#11930)

* Extensible split data sync capability through transactions.

- Split common transport has been split up between the transport layer
  and data layer.
- Split "transactions" model used, with convergence between I2C and
  serial data definitions.
- Slave matrix "generation count" is used to determine if the full slave
  matrix needs to be retrieved.
- Encoders get the same "generation count" treatment.
- All other blocks of data are synchronised when a change is detected.
- All transmissions have a globally-configurable deadline before a
  transmission is forced (`FORCED_SYNC_THROTTLE_MS`, default 100ms).
- Added atomicity for all core-synced data, preventing partial updates
- Added retries to AVR i2c_master's i2c_start, to minimise the number of
  failed transactions when interrupts are disabled on the slave due to
  atomicity checks.
- Some keyboards have had slight modifications made in order to ensure
  that they still build due to firmware size restrictions.

* Fixup LED_MATRIX compile.

* Parameterise ERROR_DISCONNECT_COUNT.

1 files changed, 94 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/quantum/split_common/transaction_id_define.h b/quantum/split_common/transaction_id_define.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..464c73478
--- /dev/null
+++ b/quantum/split_common/transaction_id_define.h
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/* Copyright 2021 QMK
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+enum serial_transaction_id {
+#ifdef USE_I2C
+    I2C_EXECUTE_CALLBACK,
+#endif  // USE_I2C
+
+    GET_SLAVE_MATRIX_CHECKSUM,
+    GET_SLAVE_MATRIX_DATA,
+
+#ifdef SPLIT_TRANSPORT_MIRROR
+    PUT_MASTER_MATRIX,
+#endif  // SPLIT_TRANSPORT_MIRROR
+
+#ifdef ENCODER_ENABLE
+    GET_ENCODERS_CHECKSUM,
+    GET_ENCODERS_DATA,
+#endif  // ENCODER_ENABLE
+
+#ifndef DISABLE_SYNC_TIMER
+    PUT_SYNC_TIMER,
+#endif  // DISABLE_SYNC_TIMER
+
+#if !defined(NO_ACTION_LAYER) && defined(SPLIT_LAYER_STATE_ENABLE)
+    PUT_LAYER_STATE,
+    PUT_DEFAULT_LAYER_STATE,
+#endif  // !defined(NO_ACTION_LAYER) && defined(SPLIT_LAYER_STATE_ENABLE)
+
+#ifdef SPLIT_LED_STATE_ENABLE
+    PUT_LED_STATE,
+#endif  // SPLIT_LED_STATE_ENABLE
+
+#ifdef SPLIT_MODS_ENABLE
+    PUT_MODS,
+#endif  // SPLIT_MODS_ENABLE
+
+#ifdef BACKLIGHT_ENABLE
+    PUT_BACKLIGHT,
+#endif  // BACKLIGHT_ENABLE
+
+#if defined(RGBLIGHT_ENABLE) && defined(RGBLIGHT_SPLIT)
+    PUT_RGBLIGHT,
+#endif  // defined(RGBLIGHT_ENABLE) && defined(RGBLIGHT_SPLIT)
+
+#if defined(LED_MATRIX_ENABLE) && defined(LED_MATRIX_SPLIT)
+    PUT_LED_MATRIX,
+#endif  // defined(LED_MATRIX_ENABLE) && defined(LED_MATRIX_SPLIT)
+
+#if defined(RGB_MATRIX_ENABLE) && defined(RGB_MATRIX_SPLIT)
+    PUT_RGB_MATRIX,
+#endif  // defined(RGBLIGHT_ENABLE) && defined(RGBLIGHT_SPLIT)
+
+#if defined(WPM_ENABLE) && defined(SPLIT_WPM_ENABLE)
+    PUT_WPM,
+#endif  // defined(WPM_ENABLE) && defined(SPLIT_WPM_ENABLE)
+
+#if defined(SPLIT_TRANSACTION_IDS_KB) || defined(SPLIT_TRANSACTION_IDS_USER)
+    PUT_RPC_INFO,
+    PUT_RPC_REQ_DATA,
+    EXECUTE_RPC,
+    GET_RPC_RESP_DATA,
+#endif  // defined(SPLIT_TRANSACTION_IDS_KB) || defined(SPLIT_TRANSACTION_IDS_USER)
+
+// keyboard-specific
+#ifdef SPLIT_TRANSACTION_IDS_KB
+    SPLIT_TRANSACTION_IDS_KB,
+#endif  // SPLIT_TRANSACTION_IDS_KB
+
+// user/keymap-specific
+#ifdef SPLIT_TRANSACTION_IDS_USER
+    SPLIT_TRANSACTION_IDS_USER,
+#endif  // SPLIT_TRANSACTION_IDS_USER
+
+    NUM_TOTAL_TRANSACTIONS
+};
+
+// Ensure we only use 5 bits for transaction
+_Static_assert(NUM_TOTAL_TRANSACTIONS <= (1 << 5), "Max number of usable transactions exceeded");