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| 1 | X68000 to USB keyboard protocol converter | ||
| 2 | ========================================= | ||
| 3 | SHARP X68000 is a hobby computer released in Japan.(1987-93) | ||
| 4 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharp_X68000 | ||
| 5 | |||
| 6 | X68000 keyboard has ALPS linear switches. | ||
| 7 | - DSETK0016CE01 green linear | ||
| 8 | - DSETK0023CE03 yellow linear | ||
| 9 | |||
| 10 | |||
| 11 | Hardware | ||
| 12 | -------- | ||
| 13 | Target MCU is ATMega32u4 but other USB capable AVR will also work. | ||
| 14 | You can use PJRC Teensy as dev board. | ||
| 15 | http://www.pjrc.com/teensy/ | ||
| 16 | |||
| 17 | Wiring: | ||
| 18 | Mini-DIN Teensy | ||
| 19 | ----------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 20 | pin1 +5V VCC | ||
| 21 | pin2 MOUSE - | ||
| 22 | pin3 RXD PD2(RXD) | ||
| 23 | pin4 TXD PD3(TXD) NOTE: Not supported yet. | ||
| 24 | pin5 READY - | ||
| 25 | pin6 REMOTE - | ||
| 26 | pin7 GND GND | ||
| 27 | |||
| 28 | |||
| 29 | Firmware | ||
| 30 | -------- | ||
| 31 | Build: | ||
| 32 | $ cd x68k_usb | ||
| 33 | $ make | ||
| 34 | |||
| 35 | And load the binary to MCU with your favorite programmer. | ||
| 36 | If you use Teensy you can load with PJRC Teensy Loader tool. | ||
| 37 | http://www.pjrc.com/teensy/loader.html | ||
| 38 | |||
| 39 | |||
| 40 | * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * | ||
| 41 | |||
| 42 | |||
| 43 | X68000 Keyboard Protocol | ||
| 44 | ======================== | ||
| 45 | http://kyoutan.jpn.org/uts/pc/pic/x68key/ | ||
| 46 | |||
| 47 | |||
| 48 | Connector | ||
| 49 | --------- | ||
| 50 | Mini DIN 7pin(female connector on computer side) | ||
| 51 | 7 6 5 | ||
| 52 | o o o | ||
| 53 | 4 o = o 3 | ||
| 54 | o o | ||
| 55 | 2 1 | ||
| 56 | |||
| 57 | Mini-DIN | ||
| 58 | ------------- | ||
| 59 | pin1 +5V | ||
| 60 | pin2 MOUSE | ||
| 61 | pin3 RXD | ||
| 62 | pin4 TXD | ||
| 63 | pin5 READY | ||
| 64 | pin6 REMOTE | ||
| 65 | pin7 GND | ||
| 66 | |||
| 67 | |||
| 68 | Signaling | ||
| 69 | --------- | ||
| 70 | - TXD,RXD | ||
| 71 | Asynchronous, 2400baud, 1-startbit(L), 8-databit, 1-stopbit(H) | ||
| 72 | |||
| 73 | - READY | ||
| 74 | ready/not ready(1/0) | ||
| 75 | |||
| 76 | |||
| 77 | Data from keyboard | ||
| 78 | ------------------ | ||
| 79 | bit 7 make/break flag(0/1) | ||
| 80 | bit 6-0 following scan code | ||
| 81 | |||
| 82 | |||
| 83 | Data from computer | ||
| 84 | ------------------ | ||
| 85 | - LED contorol ON/OFF(0/1) | ||
| 86 | bit 7 1(fixed) | ||
| 87 | bit 6 全角 | ||
| 88 | bit 5 ひらがな | ||
| 89 | bit 4 INS | ||
| 90 | bit 3 CAPS | ||
| 91 | bit 2 コード入力 | ||
| 92 | bit 1 ローマ字 | ||
| 93 | bit 0 かな | ||
| 94 | |||
| 95 | - Repeat delay | ||
| 96 | bit 7 0(fixed) | ||
| 97 | bit 6 1(fixed) | ||
| 98 | bit 5 1(fixed) | ||
| 99 | bit 4 0(fixed) | ||
| 100 | bit 3-0 delay | ||
| 101 | REPEAT_DELAY = 200+delay*100 ms | ||
| 102 | default: 500ms | ||
| 103 | |||
| 104 | - Repeat time | ||
| 105 | bit 7 0(fixed) | ||
| 106 | bit 6 1(fixed) | ||
| 107 | bit 5 1(fixed) | ||
| 108 | bit 4 1(fixed) | ||
| 109 | bit 3-0 time | ||
| 110 | REPEAT_TIME = 30+time^2*5 ms | ||
| 111 | default: 110ms | ||
| 112 | |||
| 113 | |||
| 114 | Scan Codes | ||
| 115 | ---------- | ||
| 116 | ,---. ,---. ,-------------------, ,-------------------. ,-----------. ,---------------. | ||
| 117 | | 61| | 62| | 63| 64| 65| 66| 67| | 68| 69| 6A| 6B| 6C| | 5A| 5B| 5C| | 5D| 52| 53| 54| | ||
| 118 | `---' `---' `-------------------' `-------------------' `-----------' `---------------' | ||
| 119 | ,-----------------------------------------------------------. ,-----------. ,---------------. | ||
| 120 | | 01| 02| 03| 04| 05| 06| 07| 08| 09| 0A| 0B| 0C| 0D| 0E| 0F| | 36| 5E| 37| | 3F| 40| 41| 42| | ||
| 121 | |-----------------------------------------------------------| |------------ |---------------| | ||
| 122 | | 10 | 11| 12| 13| 14| 15| 16| 17| 18| 19| 1A| 1B| 1C| | | 38| 39| 3A| | 43| 44| 45| 46| | ||
| 123 | |------------------------------------------------------. 1D | `---=====---' |---------------| | ||
| 124 | | 71 | 1E| 1F| 20| 21| 2l| 23| 24| 25| 26| 27| 28| 29| | ___| 3C|___ | 47| 48| 49| 4A| | ||
| 125 | |-----------------------------------------------------------| | 3B|---| 3D| |-----------|---| | ||
| 126 | | 70 | 2A| 2B| 2C| 2D| 2E| 2F| 30| 31| 32| 33| 34| 70 | `---| 3E|---' | 4B| 4C| 4D| | | ||
| 127 | `-----------------------------------------------------------| .---=====---. |-----------| 4E| | ||
| 128 | | 5F| 55 | 56 | 35 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60| | 72 | 73 | | 4F| 50| 51| | | ||
| 129 | `---------------------------------------------' `-----------' `---------------' | ||
