diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/avr/i2c_master.c')
| -rw-r--r--[-rwxr-xr-x] | drivers/avr/i2c_master.c | 260 |
1 files changed, 130 insertions, 130 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/avr/i2c_master.c b/drivers/avr/i2c_master.c index 0acc24642..52924437e 100755..100644 --- a/drivers/avr/i2c_master.c +++ b/drivers/avr/i2c_master.c | |||
| @@ -25,200 +25,200 @@ | |||
| 25 | #include "wait.h" | 25 | #include "wait.h" |
| 26 | 26 | ||
| 27 | #ifndef F_SCL | 27 | #ifndef F_SCL |
| 28 | # define F_SCL 400000UL // SCL frequency | 28 | # define F_SCL 400000UL // SCL frequency |
| 29 | #endif | 29 | #endif |
| 30 | #define Prescaler 1 | 30 | #define Prescaler 1 |
| 31 | #define TWBR_val ((((F_CPU / F_SCL) / Prescaler) - 16) / 2) | 31 | #define TWBR_val ((((F_CPU / F_SCL) / Prescaler) - 16) / 2) |
| 32 | 32 | ||
| 33 | void i2c_init(void) { | 33 | void i2c_init(void) { |
| 34 | TWSR = 0; /* no prescaler */ | 34 | TWSR = 0; /* no prescaler */ |
| 35 | TWBR = (uint8_t)TWBR_val; | 35 | TWBR = (uint8_t)TWBR_val; |
| 36 | 36 | ||
| 37 | #ifdef __AVR_ATmega32A__ | 37 | #ifdef __AVR_ATmega32A__ |
| 38 | // set pull-up resistors on I2C bus pins | 38 | // set pull-up resistors on I2C bus pins |
| 39 | PORTC |= 0b11; | 39 | PORTC |= 0b11; |
| 40 | 40 | ||
| 41 | // enable TWI (two-wire interface) | 41 | // enable TWI (two-wire interface) |
| 42 | TWCR |= (1 << TWEN); | 42 | TWCR |= (1 << TWEN); |
| 43 | 43 | ||
| 44 | // enable TWI interrupt and slave address ACK | 44 | // enable TWI interrupt and slave address ACK |
| 45 | TWCR |= (1 << TWIE); | 45 | TWCR |= (1 << TWIE); |
| 46 | TWCR |= (1 << TWEA); | 46 | TWCR |= (1 << TWEA); |
| 47 | #endif | 47 | #endif |
| 48 | } | 48 | } |
| 49 | 49 | ||
| 50 | i2c_status_t i2c_start(uint8_t address, uint16_t timeout) { | 50 | i2c_status_t i2c_start(uint8_t address, uint16_t timeout) { |
| 51 | // reset TWI control register | 51 | // reset TWI control register |
| 52 | TWCR = 0; | 52 | TWCR = 0; |
| 53 | // transmit START condition | 53 | // transmit START condition |
| 54 | TWCR = (1 << TWINT) | (1 << TWSTA) | (1 << TWEN); | 54 | TWCR = (1 << TWINT) | (1 << TWSTA) | (1 << TWEN); |
| 55 | 55 | ||
| 56 | uint16_t timeout_timer = timer_read(); | 56 | uint16_t timeout_timer = timer_read(); |
| 57 | while (!(TWCR & (1 << TWINT))) { | 57 | while (!(TWCR & (1 << TWINT))) { |
| 58 | if ((timeout != I2C_TIMEOUT_INFINITE) && ((timer_read() - timeout_timer) >= timeout)) { | 58 | if ((timeout != I2C_TIMEOUT_INFINITE) && ((timer_read() - timeout_timer) >= timeout)) { |
| 59 | return I2C_STATUS_TIMEOUT; | 59 | return I2C_STATUS_TIMEOUT; |
| 60 | } | 60 | } |
| 61 | } | 61 | } |
| 62 | 62 | ||
| 63 | // check if the start condition was successfully transmitted | 63 | // check if the start condition was successfully transmitted |
| 64 | if (((TW_STATUS & 0xF8) != TW_START) && ((TW_STATUS & 0xF8) != TW_REP_START)) { | 64 | if (((TW_STATUS & 0xF8) != TW_START) && ((TW_STATUS & 0xF8) != TW_REP_START)) { |
| 65 | return I2C_STATUS_ERROR; | 65 | return I2C_STATUS_ERROR; |
| 66 | } | 66 | } |
| 67 | 67 | ||
| 68 | // load slave address into data register | 68 | // load slave address into data register |
| 69 | TWDR = address; | 69 | TWDR = address; |
| 70 | // start transmission of address | 70 | // start transmission of address |
| 71 | TWCR = (1 << TWINT) | (1 << TWEN); | 71 | TWCR = (1 << TWINT) | (1 << TWEN); |
| 72 | 72 | ||
| 73 | timeout_timer = timer_read(); | 73 | timeout_timer = timer_read(); |
| 74 | while (!(TWCR & (1 << TWINT))) { | 74 | while (!(TWCR & (1 << TWINT))) { |
| 75 | if ((timeout != I2C_TIMEOUT_INFINITE) && ((timer_read() - timeout_timer) >= timeout)) { | 75 | if ((timeout != I2C_TIMEOUT_INFINITE) && ((timer_read() - timeout_timer) >= timeout)) { |
| 76 | return I2C_STATUS_TIMEOUT; | 76 | return I2C_STATUS_TIMEOUT; |
| 77 | } | 77 | } |
| 78 | } | 78 | } |
| 79 | 79 | ||
| 80 | // check if the device has acknowledged the READ / WRITE mode | 80 | // check if the device has acknowledged the READ / WRITE mode |
| 81 | uint8_t twst = TW_STATUS & 0xF8; | 81 | uint8_t twst = TW_STATUS & 0xF8; |
| 82 | if ((twst != TW_MT_SLA_ACK) && (twst != TW_MR_SLA_ACK)) { | 82 | if ((twst != TW_MT_SLA_ACK) && (twst != TW_MR_SLA_ACK)) { |
| 83 | return I2C_STATUS_ERROR; | 83 | return I2C_STATUS_ERROR; |
| 84 | } | 84 | } |
| 85 | 85 | ||
| 86 | return I2C_STATUS_SUCCESS; | 86 | return I2C_STATUS_SUCCESS; |
| 87 | } | 87 | } |
| 88 | 88 | ||
| 89 | i2c_status_t i2c_write(uint8_t data, uint16_t timeout) { | 89 | i2c_status_t i2c_write(uint8_t data, uint16_t timeout) { |
| 90 | // load data into data register | 90 | // load data into data register |
| 91 | TWDR = data; | 91 | TWDR = data; |
| 92 | // start transmission of data | 92 | // start transmission of data |
| 93 | TWCR = (1 << TWINT) | (1 << TWEN); | 93 | TWCR = (1 << TWINT) | (1 << TWEN); |
| 94 | 94 | ||
| 95 | uint16_t timeout_timer = timer_read(); | 95 | uint16_t timeout_timer = timer_read(); |
| 96 | while (!(TWCR & (1 << TWINT))) { | 96 | while (!(TWCR & (1 << TWINT))) { |
| 97 | if ((timeout != I2C_TIMEOUT_INFINITE) && ((timer_read() - timeout_timer) >= timeout)) { | 97 | if ((timeout != I2C_TIMEOUT_INFINITE) && ((timer_read() - timeout_timer) >= timeout)) { |
| 98 | return I2C_STATUS_TIMEOUT; | 98 | return I2C_STATUS_TIMEOUT; |
| 99 | } | ||
| 99 | } | 100 | } |
| 100 | } | ||
| 101 | 101 | ||
| 102 | if ((TW_STATUS & 0xF8) != TW_MT_DATA_ACK) { | 102 | if ((TW_STATUS & 0xF8) != TW_MT_DATA_ACK) { |
| 103 | return I2C_STATUS_ERROR; | 103 | return I2C_STATUS_ERROR; |
| 104 | } | 104 | } |
| 105 | 105 | ||
| 106 | return I2C_STATUS_SUCCESS; | 106 | return I2C_STATUS_SUCCESS; |
| 107 | } | 107 | } |
| 108 | 108 | ||
| 109 | int16_t i2c_read_ack(uint16_t timeout) { | 109 | int16_t i2c_read_ack(uint16_t timeout) { |
| 110 | // start TWI module and acknowledge data after reception | 110 | // start TWI module and acknowledge data after reception |
| 111 | TWCR = (1 << TWINT) | (1 << TWEN) | (1 << TWEA); | 111 | TWCR = (1 << TWINT) | (1 << TWEN) | (1 << TWEA); |
| 112 | 112 | ||
| 113 | uint16_t timeout_timer = timer_read(); | 113 | uint16_t timeout_timer = timer_read(); |
| 114 | while (!(TWCR & (1 << TWINT))) { | 114 | while (!(TWCR & (1 << TWINT))) { |
| 115 | if ((timeout != I2C_TIMEOUT_INFINITE) && ((timer_read() - timeout_timer) >= timeout)) { | 115 | if ((timeout != I2C_TIMEOUT_INFINITE) && ((timer_read() - timeout_timer) >= timeout)) { |
| 116 | return I2C_STATUS_TIMEOUT; | 116 | return I2C_STATUS_TIMEOUT; |
| 117 | } | ||
| 117 | } | 118 | } |
| 118 | } | ||
| 119 | 119 | ||
| 120 | // return received data from TWDR | 120 | // return received data from TWDR |
| 121 | return TWDR; | 121 | return TWDR; |
| 122 | } | 122 | } |
| 123 | 123 | ||
| 124 | int16_t i2c_read_nack(uint16_t timeout) { | 124 | int16_t i2c_read_nack(uint16_t timeout) { |
| 125 | // start receiving without acknowledging reception | 125 | // start receiving without acknowledging reception |
| 126 | TWCR = (1 << TWINT) | (1 << TWEN); | 126 | TWCR = (1 << TWINT) | (1 << TWEN); |
| 127 | 127 | ||
| 128 | uint16_t timeout_timer = timer_read(); | 128 | uint16_t timeout_timer = timer_read(); |
| 129 | while (!(TWCR & (1 << TWINT))) { | 129 | while (!(TWCR & (1 << TWINT))) { |
| 130 | if ((timeout != I2C_TIMEOUT_INFINITE) && ((timer_read() - timeout_timer) >= timeout)) { | 130 | if ((timeout != I2C_TIMEOUT_INFINITE) && ((timer_read() - timeout_timer) >= timeout)) { |
| 131 | return I2C_STATUS_TIMEOUT; | 131 | return I2C_STATUS_TIMEOUT; |
| 132 | } | ||
| 132 | } | 133 | } |
| 133 | } | ||
| 134 | 134 | ||
| 135 | // return received data from TWDR | 135 | // return received data from TWDR |
| 136 | return TWDR; | 136 | return TWDR; |
| 137 | } | 137 | } |
| 138 | 138 | ||
| 139 | i2c_status_t i2c_transmit(uint8_t address, const uint8_t* data, uint16_t length, uint16_t timeout) { | 139 | i2c_status_t i2c_transmit(uint8_t address, const uint8_t* data, uint16_t length, uint16_t timeout) { |
| 140 | i2c_status_t status = i2c_start(address | I2C_WRITE, timeout); | 140 | i2c_status_t status = i2c_start(address | I2C_WRITE, timeout); |
| 141 | 141 | ||
| 142 | for (uint16_t i = 0; i < length && status >= 0; i++) { | 142 | for (uint16_t i = 0; i < length && status >= 0; i++) { |
| 143 | status = i2c_write(data[i], timeout); | 143 | status = i2c_write(data[i], timeout); |
| 144 | } | 144 | } |
| 145 | 145 | ||
| 146 | i2c_stop(); | 146 | i2c_stop(); |
| 147 | 147 | ||
| 148 | return status; | 148 | return status; |
| 149 | } | 149 | } |
| 150 | 150 | ||
| 151 | i2c_status_t i2c_receive(uint8_t address, uint8_t* data, uint16_t length, uint16_t timeout) { | 151 | i2c_status_t i2c_receive(uint8_t address, uint8_t* data, uint16_t length, uint16_t timeout) { |
| 152 | i2c_status_t status = i2c_start(address | I2C_READ, timeout); | 152 | i2c_status_t status = i2c_start(address | I2C_READ, timeout); |
| 153 | 153 | ||
| 154 | for (uint16_t i = 0; i < (length - 1) && status >= 0; i++) { | 154 | for (uint16_t i = 0; i < (length - 1) && status >= 0; i++) { |
| 155 | status = i2c_read_ack(timeout); | 155 | status = i2c_read_ack(timeout); |
| 156 | if (status >= 0) { | 156 | if (status >= 0) { |
| 157 | data[i] = status; | 157 | data[i] = status; |
| 158 | } | ||
| 158 | } | 159 | } |
| 159 | } | ||
| 160 | 160 | ||
| 161 | if (status >= 0) { | ||
| 162 | status = i2c_read_nack(timeout); | ||
| 163 | if (status >= 0) { | 161 | if (status >= 0) { |
| 164 | data[(length - 1)] = status; | 162 | status = i2c_read_nack(timeout); |
| 163 | if (status >= 0) { | ||
| 164 | data[(length - 1)] = status; | ||
| 165 | } | ||
| 165 | } | 166 | } |
| 166 | } | ||
| 167 | 167 | ||
| 168 | i2c_stop(); | 168 | i2c_stop(); |
| 169 | 169 | ||
| 170 | return (status < 0) ? status : I2C_STATUS_SUCCESS; | 170 | return (status < 0) ? status : I2C_STATUS_SUCCESS; |
| 171 | } | 171 | } |
| 172 | 172 | ||
| 173 | i2c_status_t i2c_writeReg(uint8_t devaddr, uint8_t regaddr, const uint8_t* data, uint16_t length, uint16_t timeout) { | 173 | i2c_status_t i2c_writeReg(uint8_t devaddr, uint8_t regaddr, const uint8_t* data, uint16_t length, uint16_t timeout) { |
| 174 | i2c_status_t status = i2c_start(devaddr | 0x00, timeout); | 174 | i2c_status_t status = i2c_start(devaddr | 0x00, timeout); |
| 175 | if (status >= 0) { | 175 | if (status >= 0) { |
| 176 | status = i2c_write(regaddr, timeout); | 176 | status = i2c_write(regaddr, timeout); |
| 177 | 177 | ||
| 178 | for (uint16_t i = 0; i < length && status >= 0; i++) { | 178 | for (uint16_t i = 0; i < length && status >= 0; i++) { |
| 179 | status = i2c_write(data[i], timeout); | 179 | status = i2c_write(data[i], timeout); |
| 180 | } | ||
| 180 | } | 181 | } |
| 181 | } | ||
| 182 | 182 | ||
| 183 | i2c_stop(); | 183 | i2c_stop(); |
| 184 | 184 | ||
| 185 | return status; | 185 | return status; |
| 186 | } | 186 | } |
| 187 | 187 | ||
| 188 | i2c_status_t i2c_readReg(uint8_t devaddr, uint8_t regaddr, uint8_t* data, uint16_t length, uint16_t timeout) { | 188 | i2c_status_t i2c_readReg(uint8_t devaddr, uint8_t regaddr, uint8_t* data, uint16_t length, uint16_t timeout) { |
| 189 | i2c_status_t status = i2c_start(devaddr, timeout); | 189 | i2c_status_t status = i2c_start(devaddr, timeout); |
| 190 | if (status < 0) { | 190 | if (status < 0) { |
| 191 | goto error; | 191 | goto error; |
| 192 | } | 192 | } |
| 193 | 193 | ||
| 194 | status = i2c_write(regaddr, timeout); | 194 | status = i2c_write(regaddr, timeout); |
| 195 | if (status < 0) { | 195 | if (status < 0) { |
| 196 | goto error; | 196 | goto error; |
| 197 | } | 197 | } |
| 198 | 198 | ||
| 199 | status = i2c_start(devaddr | 0x01, timeout); | 199 | status = i2c_start(devaddr | 0x01, timeout); |
| 200 | 200 | ||
| 201 | for (uint16_t i = 0; i < (length - 1) && status >= 0; i++) { | 201 | for (uint16_t i = 0; i < (length - 1) && status >= 0; i++) { |
| 202 | status = i2c_read_ack(timeout); | 202 | status = i2c_read_ack(timeout); |
| 203 | if (status >= 0) { | 203 | if (status >= 0) { |
| 204 | data[i] = status; | 204 | data[i] = status; |
| 205 | } | ||
| 205 | } | 206 | } |
| 206 | } | ||
| 207 | 207 | ||
| 208 | if (status >= 0) { | ||
| 209 | status = i2c_read_nack(timeout); | ||
| 210 | if (status >= 0) { | 208 | if (status >= 0) { |
| 211 | data[(length - 1)] = status; | 209 | status = i2c_read_nack(timeout); |
| 210 | if (status >= 0) { | ||
| 211 | data[(length - 1)] = status; | ||
| 212 | } | ||
| 212 | } | 213 | } |
| 213 | } | ||
| 214 | 214 | ||
| 215 | error: | 215 | error: |
| 216 | i2c_stop(); | 216 | i2c_stop(); |
| 217 | 217 | ||
| 218 | return (status < 0) ? status : I2C_STATUS_SUCCESS; | 218 | return (status < 0) ? status : I2C_STATUS_SUCCESS; |
| 219 | } | 219 | } |
| 220 | 220 | ||
| 221 | void i2c_stop(void) { | 221 | void i2c_stop(void) { |
| 222 | // transmit STOP condition | 222 | // transmit STOP condition |
| 223 | TWCR = (1 << TWINT) | (1 << TWEN) | (1 << TWSTO); | 223 | TWCR = (1 << TWINT) | (1 << TWEN) | (1 << TWSTO); |
| 224 | } | 224 | } |
