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1 | #ifndef _I2CMASTER_H | ||
2 | #define _I2CMASTER_H 1 | ||
3 | /************************************************************************* | ||
4 | * Title: C include file for the I2C master interface | ||
5 | * (i2cmaster.S or twimaster.c) | ||
6 | * Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://jump.to/fleury | ||
7 | * File: $Id: i2cmaster.h,v 1.10 2005/03/06 22:39:57 Peter Exp $ | ||
8 | * Software: AVR-GCC 3.4.3 / avr-libc 1.2.3 | ||
9 | * Target: any AVR device | ||
10 | * Usage: see Doxygen manual | ||
11 | **************************************************************************/ | ||
12 | |||
13 | #ifdef DOXYGEN | ||
14 | /** | ||
15 | @defgroup pfleury_ic2master I2C Master library | ||
16 | @code #include <i2cmaster.h> @endcode | ||
17 | |||
18 | @brief I2C (TWI) Master Software Library | ||
19 | |||
20 | Basic routines for communicating with I2C slave devices. This single master | ||
21 | implementation is limited to one bus master on the I2C bus. | ||
22 | |||
23 | This I2c library is implemented as a compact assembler software implementation of the I2C protocol | ||
24 | which runs on any AVR (i2cmaster.S) and as a TWI hardware interface for all AVR with built-in TWI hardware (twimaster.c). | ||
25 | Since the API for these two implementations is exactly the same, an application can be linked either against the | ||
26 | software I2C implementation or the hardware I2C implementation. | ||
27 | |||
28 | Use 4.7k pull-up resistor on the SDA and SCL pin. | ||
29 | |||
30 | Adapt the SCL and SDA port and pin definitions and eventually the delay routine in the module | ||
31 | i2cmaster.S to your target when using the software I2C implementation ! | ||
32 | |||
33 | Adjust the CPU clock frequence F_CPU in twimaster.c or in the Makfile when using the TWI hardware implementaion. | ||
34 | |||
35 | @note | ||
36 | The module i2cmaster.S is based on the Atmel Application Note AVR300, corrected and adapted | ||
37 | to GNU assembler and AVR-GCC C call interface. | ||
38 | Replaced the incorrect quarter period delays found in AVR300 with | ||
39 | half period delays. | ||
40 | |||
41 | @author Peter Fleury pfleury@gmx.ch http://jump.to/fleury | ||
42 | |||
43 | @par API Usage Example | ||
44 | The following code shows typical usage of this library, see example test_i2cmaster.c | ||
45 | |||
46 | @code | ||
47 | |||
48 | #include <i2cmaster.h> | ||
49 | |||
50 | |||
51 | #define Dev24C02 0xA2 // device address of EEPROM 24C02, see datasheet | ||
52 | |||
53 | int main(void) | ||
54 | { | ||
55 | unsigned char ret; | ||
56 | |||
57 | i2c_init(); // initialize I2C library | ||
58 | |||
59 | // write 0x75 to EEPROM address 5 (Byte Write) | ||
60 | i2c_start_wait(Dev24C02+I2C_WRITE); // set device address and write mode | ||
61 | i2c_write(0x05); // write address = 5 | ||
62 | i2c_write(0x75); // write value 0x75 to EEPROM | ||
63 | i2c_stop(); // set stop conditon = release bus | ||
64 | |||
65 | |||
66 | // read previously written value back from EEPROM address 5 | ||
67 | i2c_start_wait(Dev24C02+I2C_WRITE); // set device address and write mode | ||
68 | |||
69 | i2c_write(0x05); // write address = 5 | ||
70 | i2c_rep_start(Dev24C02+I2C_READ); // set device address and read mode | ||
71 | |||
72 | ret = i2c_readNak(); // read one byte from EEPROM | ||
73 | i2c_stop(); | ||
74 | |||
75 | for(;;); | ||
76 | } | ||
77 | @endcode | ||
78 | |||
79 | */ | ||
80 | #endif /* DOXYGEN */ | ||
81 | |||
82 | /**@{*/ | ||
83 | |||
84 | #if (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) < 304 | ||
85 | #error "This library requires AVR-GCC 3.4 or later, update to newer AVR-GCC compiler !" | ||
86 | #endif | ||
87 | |||
88 | #include <avr/io.h> | ||
89 | |||
90 | /** defines the data direction (reading from I2C device) in i2c_start(),i2c_rep_start() */ | ||
91 | #define I2C_READ 1 | ||
92 | |||
93 | /** defines the data direction (writing to I2C device) in i2c_start(),i2c_rep_start() */ | ||
94 | #define I2C_WRITE 0 | ||
95 | |||
96 | |||
97 | /** | ||
98 | @brief initialize the I2C master interace. Need to be called only once | ||
99 | @param void | ||
100 | @return none | ||
101 | */ | ||
102 | extern void i2c_init(void); | ||
103 | |||
104 | |||
105 | /** | ||
106 | @brief Terminates the data transfer and releases the I2C bus | ||
107 | @param void | ||
108 | @return none | ||
109 | */ | ||
110 | extern void i2c_stop(void); | ||
111 | |||
112 | |||
113 | /** | ||
114 | @brief Issues a start condition and sends address and transfer direction | ||
115 | |||
116 | @param addr address and transfer direction of I2C device | ||
117 | @retval 0 device accessible | ||
118 | @retval 1 failed to access device | ||
119 | */ | ||
120 | extern unsigned char i2c_start(unsigned char addr); | ||
121 | |||
122 | |||
123 | /** | ||
124 | @brief Issues a repeated start condition and sends address and transfer direction | ||
125 | |||
126 | @param addr address and transfer direction of I2C device | ||
127 | @retval 0 device accessible | ||
128 | @retval 1 failed to access device | ||
129 | */ | ||
130 | extern unsigned char i2c_rep_start(unsigned char addr); | ||
131 | |||
132 | |||
133 | /** | ||
134 | @brief Issues a start condition and sends address and transfer direction | ||
135 | |||
136 | If device is busy, use ack polling to wait until device ready | ||
137 | @param addr address and transfer direction of I2C device | ||
138 | @return none | ||
139 | */ | ||
140 | extern void i2c_start_wait(unsigned char addr); | ||
141 | |||
142 | |||
143 | /** | ||
144 | @brief Send one byte to I2C device | ||
145 | @param data byte to be transfered | ||
146 | @retval 0 write successful | ||
147 | @retval 1 write failed | ||
148 | */ | ||
149 | extern unsigned char i2c_write(unsigned char data); | ||
150 | |||
151 | |||
152 | /** | ||
153 | @brief read one byte from the I2C device, request more data from device | ||
154 | @return byte read from I2C device | ||
155 | */ | ||
156 | extern unsigned char i2c_readAck(void); | ||
157 | |||
158 | /** | ||
159 | @brief read one byte from the I2C device, read is followed by a stop condition | ||
160 | @return byte read from I2C device | ||
161 | */ | ||
162 | extern unsigned char i2c_readNak(void); | ||
163 | |||
164 | /** | ||
165 | @brief read one byte from the I2C device | ||
166 | |||
167 | Implemented as a macro, which calls either i2c_readAck or i2c_readNak | ||
168 | |||
169 | @param ack 1 send ack, request more data from device<br> | ||
170 | 0 send nak, read is followed by a stop condition | ||
171 | @return byte read from I2C device | ||
172 | */ | ||
173 | extern unsigned char i2c_read(unsigned char ack); | ||
174 | #define i2c_read(ack) (ack) ? i2c_readAck() : i2c_readNak(); | ||
175 | |||
176 | |||
177 | /**@}*/ | ||
178 | #endif | ||