diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'keyboards/ergodox_ez/twimaster.c')
-rw-r--r-- | keyboards/ergodox_ez/twimaster.c | 208 |
1 files changed, 208 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/keyboards/ergodox_ez/twimaster.c b/keyboards/ergodox_ez/twimaster.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f91c08e6e --- /dev/null +++ b/keyboards/ergodox_ez/twimaster.c | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ | |||
1 | /************************************************************************* | ||
2 | * Title: I2C master library using hardware TWI interface | ||
3 | * Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://jump.to/fleury | ||
4 | * File: $Id: twimaster.c,v 1.3 2005/07/02 11:14:21 Peter Exp $ | ||
5 | * Software: AVR-GCC 3.4.3 / avr-libc 1.2.3 | ||
6 | * Target: any AVR device with hardware TWI | ||
7 | * Usage: API compatible with I2C Software Library i2cmaster.h | ||
8 | **************************************************************************/ | ||
9 | #include <inttypes.h> | ||
10 | #include <compat/twi.h> | ||
11 | |||
12 | #include <i2cmaster.h> | ||
13 | |||
14 | |||
15 | /* define CPU frequency in Mhz here if not defined in Makefile */ | ||
16 | #ifndef F_CPU | ||
17 | #define F_CPU 16000000UL | ||
18 | #endif | ||
19 | |||
20 | /* I2C clock in Hz */ | ||
21 | #define SCL_CLOCK 400000L | ||
22 | |||
23 | |||
24 | /************************************************************************* | ||
25 | Initialization of the I2C bus interface. Need to be called only once | ||
26 | *************************************************************************/ | ||
27 | void i2c_init(void) | ||
28 | { | ||
29 | /* initialize TWI clock | ||
30 | * minimal values in Bit Rate Register (TWBR) and minimal Prescaler | ||
31 | * bits in the TWI Status Register should give us maximal possible | ||
32 | * I2C bus speed - about 444 kHz | ||
33 | * | ||
34 | * for more details, see 20.5.2 in ATmega16/32 secification | ||
35 | */ | ||
36 | |||
37 | TWSR = 0; /* no prescaler */ | ||
38 | TWBR = 10; /* must be >= 10 for stable operation */ | ||
39 | |||
40 | }/* i2c_init */ | ||
41 | |||
42 | |||
43 | /************************************************************************* | ||
44 | Issues a start condition and sends address and transfer direction. | ||
45 | return 0 = device accessible, 1= failed to access device | ||
46 | *************************************************************************/ | ||
47 | unsigned char i2c_start(unsigned char address) | ||
48 | { | ||
49 | uint8_t twst; | ||
50 | |||
51 | // send START condition | ||
52 | TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWSTA) | (1<<TWEN); | ||
53 | |||
54 | // wait until transmission completed | ||
55 | while(!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT))); | ||
56 | |||
57 | // check value of TWI Status Register. Mask prescaler bits. | ||
58 | twst = TW_STATUS & 0xF8; | ||
59 | if ( (twst != TW_START) && (twst != TW_REP_START)) return 1; | ||
60 | |||
61 | // send device address | ||
62 | TWDR = address; | ||
63 | TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN); | ||
64 | |||
65 | // wail until transmission completed and ACK/NACK has been received | ||
66 | while(!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT))); | ||
67 | |||
68 | // check value of TWI Status Register. Mask prescaler bits. | ||
69 | twst = TW_STATUS & 0xF8; | ||
70 | if ( (twst != TW_MT_SLA_ACK) && (twst != TW_MR_SLA_ACK) ) return 1; | ||
71 | |||
72 | return 0; | ||
73 | |||
74 | }/* i2c_start */ | ||
75 | |||
76 | |||
77 | /************************************************************************* | ||
78 | Issues a start condition and sends address and transfer direction. | ||
79 | If device is busy, use ack polling to wait until device is ready | ||
80 | |||
81 | Input: address and transfer direction of I2C device | ||
82 | *************************************************************************/ | ||
83 | void i2c_start_wait(unsigned char address) | ||
84 | { | ||
85 | uint8_t twst; | ||
86 | |||
87 | |||
88 | while ( 1 ) | ||
89 | { | ||
90 | // send START condition | ||
91 | TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWSTA) | (1<<TWEN); | ||
92 | |||
93 | // wait until transmission completed | ||
94 | while(!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT))); | ||
95 | |||
96 | // check value of TWI Status Register. Mask prescaler bits. | ||
97 | twst = TW_STATUS & 0xF8; | ||
98 | if ( (twst != TW_START) && (twst != TW_REP_START)) continue; | ||
99 | |||
100 | // send device address | ||
101 | TWDR = address; | ||
102 | TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN); | ||
103 | |||
104 | // wail until transmission completed | ||
105 | while(!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT))); | ||
106 | |||
107 | // check value of TWI Status Register. Mask prescaler bits. | ||
108 | twst = TW_STATUS & 0xF8; | ||
109 | if ( (twst == TW_MT_SLA_NACK )||(twst ==TW_MR_DATA_NACK) ) | ||
110 | { | ||
111 | /* device busy, send stop condition to terminate write operation */ | ||
112 | TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWSTO); | ||
113 | |||
114 | // wait until stop condition is executed and bus released | ||
115 | while(TWCR & (1<<TWSTO)); | ||
116 | |||
117 | continue; | ||
118 | } | ||
119 | //if( twst != TW_MT_SLA_ACK) return 1; | ||
120 | break; | ||
121 | } | ||
122 | |||
123 | }/* i2c_start_wait */ | ||
124 | |||
125 | |||
126 | /************************************************************************* | ||
127 | Issues a repeated start condition and sends address and transfer direction | ||
128 | |||
129 | Input: address and transfer direction of I2C device | ||
130 | |||
131 | Return: 0 device accessible | ||
132 | 1 failed to access device | ||
133 | *************************************************************************/ | ||
134 | unsigned char i2c_rep_start(unsigned char address) | ||
135 | { | ||
136 | return i2c_start( address ); | ||
137 | |||
138 | }/* i2c_rep_start */ | ||
139 | |||
140 | |||
141 | /************************************************************************* | ||
142 | Terminates the data transfer and releases the I2C bus | ||
143 | *************************************************************************/ | ||
144 | void i2c_stop(void) | ||
145 | { | ||
146 | /* send stop condition */ | ||
147 | TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWSTO); | ||
148 | |||
149 | // wait until stop condition is executed and bus released | ||
150 | while(TWCR & (1<<TWSTO)); | ||
151 | |||
152 | }/* i2c_stop */ | ||
153 | |||
154 | |||
155 | /************************************************************************* | ||
156 | Send one byte to I2C device | ||
157 | |||
158 | Input: byte to be transfered | ||
159 | Return: 0 write successful | ||
160 | 1 write failed | ||
161 | *************************************************************************/ | ||
162 | unsigned char i2c_write( unsigned char data ) | ||
163 | { | ||
164 | uint8_t twst; | ||
165 | |||
166 | // send data to the previously addressed device | ||
167 | TWDR = data; | ||
168 | TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN); | ||
169 | |||
170 | // wait until transmission completed | ||
171 | while(!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT))); | ||
172 | |||
173 | // check value of TWI Status Register. Mask prescaler bits | ||
174 | twst = TW_STATUS & 0xF8; | ||
175 | if( twst != TW_MT_DATA_ACK) return 1; | ||
176 | return 0; | ||
177 | |||
178 | }/* i2c_write */ | ||
179 | |||
180 | |||
181 | /************************************************************************* | ||
182 | Read one byte from the I2C device, request more data from device | ||
183 | |||
184 | Return: byte read from I2C device | ||
185 | *************************************************************************/ | ||
186 | unsigned char i2c_readAck(void) | ||
187 | { | ||
188 | TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWEA); | ||
189 | while(!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT))); | ||
190 | |||
191 | return TWDR; | ||
192 | |||
193 | }/* i2c_readAck */ | ||
194 | |||
195 | |||
196 | /************************************************************************* | ||
197 | Read one byte from the I2C device, read is followed by a stop condition | ||
198 | |||
199 | Return: byte read from I2C device | ||
200 | *************************************************************************/ | ||
201 | unsigned char i2c_readNak(void) | ||
202 | { | ||
203 | TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN); | ||
204 | while(!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT))); | ||
205 | |||
206 | return TWDR; | ||
207 | |||
208 | }/* i2c_readNak */ | ||