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1/*
2Copyright 2013 Oleg Kostyuk <cub.uanic@gmail.com>
3 2020 Pierre Chevalier <pierrechevalier83@gmail.com>
4
5This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
8(at your option) any later version.
9
10This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13GNU General Public License for more details.
14
15You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17*/
18
19/*
20 * This code was heavily inspired by the ergodox_ez keymap, and modernized
21 * to take advantage of the quantum.h microcontroller agnostics gpio control
22 * abstractions and use the macros defined in config.h for the wiring as opposed
23 * to repeating that information all over the place.
24 */
25
26#include QMK_KEYBOARD_H
27#include "i2c_master.h"
28#include <print.h>
29
30extern i2c_status_t mcp23017_status;
31#define MCP23017_I2C_TIMEOUT 1000
32#define I2C_WRITE 0x00
33#define I2C_READ 0x01
34// For a better understanding of the i2c protocol, this is a good read:
35// https://www.robot-electronics.co.uk/i2c-tutorial
36
37// I2C address:
38// See the datasheet, section 3.3.1 on addressing I2C devices and figure 3-6 for an
39// illustration
40// http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/devicedoc/20001952c.pdf
41// All address pins of the mcp23017 are connected to the ground on the ferris
42// | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | A2 | A1 | A0 |
43// | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
44#define I2C_ADDR 0b0100000
45#define I2C_ADDR_WRITE ((I2C_ADDR << 1) | I2C_WRITE)
46#define I2C_ADDR_READ ((I2C_ADDR << 1) | I2C_READ)
47
48// Register addresses
49// See https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit-MCP23017-Arduino-Library/blob/master/Adafruit_MCP23017.h
50#define IODIRA 0x00 // i/o direction register
51#define IODIRB 0x01
52#define GPPUA 0x0C // GPIO pull-up resistor register
53#define GPPUB 0x0D
54#define MCP23017_GPIOA 0x12 // general purpose i/o port register (write modifies OLAT)
55#define MCP23017_GPIOB 0x13
56#define OLATA 0x14 // output latch register
57#define OLATB 0x15
58
59bool i2c_initialized = 0;
60i2c_status_t mcp23017_status = I2C_ADDR;
61
62#define I2C2_SCL_BANK GPIOB
63#define I2C2_SCL 10
64#define I2C2_SDA_BANK GPIOB
65#define I2C2_SDA 11
66
67uint8_t init_mcp23017(void) {
68 print("init mcp23017\n");
69 mcp23017_status = I2C_ADDR;
70
71 // I2C subsystem
72 if (i2c_initialized == 0) {
73 i2c_init(); // on pins D(1,0)
74 i2c_initialized = true;
75 wait_ms(MCP23017_I2C_TIMEOUT);
76 }
77
78 // set pin direction
79 // - unused : input : 1
80 // - input : input : 1
81 // - driving : output : 0
82 // This means: we will read all the bits on GPIOA
83 // This means: we will write to the pins 0-4 on GPIOB (in select_rows)
84 uint8_t buf[] = {IODIRA, 0b11111111, 0b11110000};
85 print("before transmit\n");
86 mcp23017_status = i2c_transmit(I2C_ADDR_WRITE, buf, sizeof(buf), MCP23017_I2C_TIMEOUT);
87 uprintf("after transmit %i\n", mcp23017_status);
88 if (!mcp23017_status) {
89 // set pull-up
90 // - unused : on : 1
91 // - input : on : 1
92 // - driving : off : 0
93 // This means: we will read all the bits on GPIOA
94 // This means: we will write to the pins 0-4 on GPIOB (in select_rows)
95 uint8_t pullup_buf[] = {GPPUA, 0b11111111, 0b11110000};
96 mcp23017_status = i2c_transmit(I2C_ADDR_WRITE, pullup_buf, sizeof(pullup_buf), MCP23017_I2C_TIMEOUT);
97 uprintf("after transmit2 %i\n", mcp23017_status);
98 }
99 return mcp23017_status;
100}
101
102/* matrix state(1:on, 0:off) */
103static matrix_row_t matrix[MATRIX_ROWS]; // debounced values
104
105static matrix_row_t read_cols(uint8_t row);
106static void unselect_row(uint8_t row);
107static void unselect_rows(void);
108static void unselect_cols(void);
109static void select_row(uint8_t row);
110
111static uint8_t mcp23017_reset_loop;
112
113static void init_mcu_pins(void) {
114 unselect_rows();
115 unselect_cols();
116}
117
118void matrix_init_custom(void) {
119 debug_enable = true;
120 debug_matrix = true;
121 dprint("matrix_init_custom\n");
122 // initialize row and col
123 init_mcu_pins();
124 mcp23017_status = init_mcp23017();
125
126 // initialize matrix state: all keys off
127 for (uint8_t i = 0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) {
128 matrix[i] = 0;
129 }
130}
131
132// Reads and stores a row, returning
133// whether a change occurred.
134static inline bool store_matrix_row(matrix_row_t current_matrix[], uint8_t index) {
135 matrix_row_t temp = read_cols(index);
136 if (current_matrix[index] != temp) {
137 current_matrix[index] = temp;
138 return true;
139 }
140 return false;
141}
142
143bool matrix_scan_custom(matrix_row_t current_matrix[]) {
144 if (mcp23017_status) { // if there was an error
145 if (++mcp23017_reset_loop == 0) {
146 // if (++mcp23017_reset_loop >= 1300) {
147 // since mcp23017_reset_loop is 8 bit - we'll try to reset once in 255 matrix scans
148 // this will be approx bit more frequent than once per second
149 print("trying to reset mcp23017\n");
150 mcp23017_status = init_mcp23017();
151 if (mcp23017_status) {
152 print("right side not responding\n");
153 } else {
154 print("right side attached\n");
155 }
156 }
157 }
158
159 bool changed = false;
160 for (uint8_t i = 0; i < MATRIX_ROWS_PER_SIDE; i++) {
161 // select rows from left and right hands
162 uint8_t left_index = i;
163 uint8_t right_index = i + MATRIX_ROWS_PER_SIDE;
164
165 changed |= store_matrix_row(current_matrix, left_index);
166 changed |= store_matrix_row(current_matrix, right_index);
167
168 unselect_rows();
169 }
170
171 return changed;
172}
173
174static matrix_row_t read_cols(uint8_t row) {
175 select_row(row);
176 if (row < MATRIX_ROWS_PER_SIDE) {
177 pin_t matrix_col_pins_mcu[MATRIX_COLS_PER_SIDE] = MATRIX_COL_PINS_MCU;
178 matrix_row_t current_row_value = 0;
179 matrix_io_delay();
180 // For each col...
181 for (uint8_t col_index = 0; col_index < MATRIX_COLS_PER_SIDE; col_index++) {
182 // Select the col pin to read (active low)
183 uint8_t pin_state = readPin(matrix_col_pins_mcu[col_index]);
184
185 // Populate the matrix row with the state of the col pin
186 current_row_value |= pin_state ? 0 : (MATRIX_ROW_SHIFTER << col_index);
187 }
188 unselect_row(row);
189 return current_row_value;
190 } else {
191 // we don't need a 30us delay anymore, because selecting a
192 // right-hand row requires more than 30us for i2c.
193 if (mcp23017_status) { // if there was an error
194 return 0;
195 } else {
196 uint8_t buf[] = {MCP23017_GPIOA};
197 mcp23017_status = i2c_transmit(I2C_ADDR_WRITE, buf, sizeof(buf), MCP23017_I2C_TIMEOUT);
198 // We read all the pins on GPIOA.
199 // The initial state was all ones and any depressed key at a given column for the currently selected row will have its bit flipped to zero.
200 // The return value is a row as represented in the generic matrix code were the rightmost bits represent the lower columns and zeroes represent non-depressed keys while ones represent depressed keys.
201 // Since the pins connected to eact columns are sequential, and counting from zero up (col 5 -> GPIOA0, col 6 -> GPIOA1 and so on), the only transformation needed is a bitwise not to swap all zeroes and ones.
202 uint8_t data[] = {0};
203 if (!mcp23017_status) {
204 mcp23017_status = i2c_receive(I2C_ADDR_READ, data, sizeof(data), MCP23017_I2C_TIMEOUT);
205 data[0] = ~(data[0]);
206 }
207 return data[0];
208 }
209 }
210}
211
212static void unselect_row(uint8_t row) {
213 pin_t matrix_row_pins_mcu[MATRIX_ROWS_PER_SIDE] = MATRIX_ROW_PINS_MCU;
214 setPinInputHigh(matrix_row_pins_mcu[row]);
215}
216
217static void unselect_rows(void) {
218 // no need to unselect on mcp23017, because the select step sets all
219 // the other row bits high, and it's not changing to a different
220 // direction
221
222 // unselect rows on microcontroller
223 pin_t matrix_row_pins_mcu[MATRIX_ROWS_PER_SIDE] = MATRIX_ROW_PINS_MCU;
224 for (int pin_index = 0; pin_index < MATRIX_ROWS_PER_SIDE; pin_index++) {
225 pin_t pin = matrix_row_pins_mcu[pin_index];
226 setPinInputHigh(pin);
227 }
228}
229static void unselect_cols(void) {
230 pin_t matrix_col_pins_mcu[MATRIX_COLS_PER_SIDE] = MATRIX_COL_PINS_MCU;
231 for (int pin_index = 0; pin_index < MATRIX_COLS_PER_SIDE; pin_index++) {
232 pin_t pin = matrix_col_pins_mcu[pin_index];
233 setPinInputHigh(pin);
234 }
235}
236
237static void select_row(uint8_t row) {
238 if (row < MATRIX_ROWS_PER_SIDE) {
239 // select on MCU
240 pin_t matrix_row_pins_mcu[MATRIX_ROWS_PER_SIDE] = MATRIX_ROW_PINS_MCU;
241 pin_t pin = matrix_row_pins_mcu[row];
242 setPinOutput(pin);
243 writePinLow(pin);
244 } else {
245 // select on mcp23017
246 if (mcp23017_status) { // if there was an error
247 // do nothing
248 } else {
249 // Select the desired row by writing a byte for the entire GPIOB bus where only the bit representing the row we want to select is a zero (write instruction) and every other bit is a one.
250 // Note that the row - MATRIX_ROWS_PER_SIDE reflects the fact that being on the right hand, the columns are numbered from MATRIX_ROWS_PER_SIDE to MATRIX_ROWS, but the pins we want to write to are indexed from zero up on the GPIOB bus.
251 uint8_t buf[] = {MCP23017_GPIOB, 0xFF & ~(1 << (row - MATRIX_ROWS_PER_SIDE))};
252 mcp23017_status = i2c_transmit(I2C_ADDR_WRITE, buf, sizeof(buf), I2C_TIMEOUT);
253 }
254 }
255}