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-rw-r--r--keyboards/ymd96/i2c.c104
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1/*
2Copyright 2016 Luiz Ribeiro <luizribeiro@gmail.com>
3
4This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
7(at your option) any later version.
8
9This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12GNU General Public License for more details.
13
14You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16*/
17
18#include <avr/io.h>
19#include <util/twi.h>
20
21#include "i2c.h"
22
23void i2c_set_bitrate(uint16_t bitrate_khz) {
24 uint8_t bitrate_div = ((F_CPU / 1000l) / bitrate_khz);
25 if (bitrate_div >= 16) {
26 bitrate_div = (bitrate_div - 16) / 2;
27 }
28 TWBR = bitrate_div;
29}
30
31void i2c_init(void) {
32 // set pull-up resistors on I2C bus pins
33 PORTC |= 0b11;
34
35 i2c_set_bitrate(400);
36
37 // enable TWI (two-wire interface)
38 TWCR |= (1 << TWEN);
39
40 // enable TWI interrupt and slave address ACK
41 TWCR |= (1 << TWIE);
42 TWCR |= (1 << TWEA);
43}
44
45uint8_t i2c_start(uint8_t address) {
46 // reset TWI control register
47 TWCR = 0;
48
49 // begin transmission and wait for it to end
50 TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWSTA) | (1<<TWEN);
51 while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT)));
52
53 // check if the start condition was successfully transmitted
54 if ((TWSR & 0xF8) != TW_START) {
55 return 1;
56 }
57
58 // transmit address and wait
59 TWDR = address;
60 TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN);
61 while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT)));
62
63 // check if the device has acknowledged the READ / WRITE mode
64 uint8_t twst = TW_STATUS & 0xF8;
65 if ((twst != TW_MT_SLA_ACK) && (twst != TW_MR_SLA_ACK)) {
66 return 1;
67 }
68
69 return 0;
70}
71
72void i2c_stop(void) {
73 TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN) | (1<<TWSTO);
74}
75
76uint8_t i2c_write(uint8_t data) {
77 TWDR = data;
78
79 // transmit data and wait
80 TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN);
81 while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT)));
82
83 if ((TWSR & 0xF8) != TW_MT_DATA_ACK) {
84 return 1;
85 }
86
87 return 0;
88}
89
90uint8_t i2c_send(uint8_t address, uint8_t *data, uint16_t length) {
91 if (i2c_start(address)) {
92 return 1;
93 }
94
95 for (uint16_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
96 if (i2c_write(data[i])) {
97 return 1;
98 }
99 }
100
101 i2c_stop();
102
103 return 0;
104}