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diff --git a/lib/python/qmk/cli/generate/compilation_database.py b/lib/python/qmk/cli/generate/compilation_database.py
new file mode 100755
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+++ b/lib/python/qmk/cli/generate/compilation_database.py
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+"""Creates a compilation database for the given keyboard build.
+"""
+
+import json
+import os
+import re
+import shlex
+import shutil
+from functools import lru_cache
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Dict, Iterator, List, Union
+
+from milc import cli, MILC
+
+from qmk.commands import create_make_command
+from qmk.constants import QMK_FIRMWARE
+from qmk.decorators import automagic_keyboard, automagic_keymap
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=10)
+def system_libs(binary: str) -> List[Path]:
+    """Find the system include directory that the given build tool uses.
+    """
+    cli.log.debug("searching for system library directory for binary: %s", binary)
+    bin_path = shutil.which(binary)
+
+    # Actually query xxxxxx-gcc to find its include paths.
+    if binary.endswith("gcc") or binary.endswith("g++"):
+        result = cli.run([binary, '-E', '-Wp,-v', '-'], capture_output=True, check=True, input='\n')
+        paths = []
+        for line in result.stderr.splitlines():
+            if line.startswith(" "):
+                paths.append(Path(line.strip()).resolve())
+        return paths
+
+    return list(Path(bin_path).resolve().parent.parent.glob("*/include")) if bin_path else []
+
+
+file_re = re.compile(r'printf "Compiling: ([^"]+)')
+cmd_re = re.compile(r'LOG=\$\((.+?)&&')
+
+
+def parse_make_n(f: Iterator[str]) -> List[Dict[str, str]]:
+    """parse the output of `make -n <target>`
+
+    This function makes many assumptions about the format of your build log.
+    This happens to work right now for qmk.
+    """
+
+    state = 'start'
+    this_file = None
+    records = []
+    for line in f:
+        if state == 'start':
+            m = file_re.search(line)
+            if m:
+                this_file = m.group(1)
+                state = 'cmd'
+
+        if state == 'cmd':
+            assert this_file
+            m = cmd_re.search(line)
+            if m:
+                # we have a hit!
+                this_cmd = m.group(1)
+                args = shlex.split(this_cmd)
+                for s in system_libs(args[0]):
+                    args += ['-isystem', '%s' % s]
+                new_cmd = ' '.join(shlex.quote(s) for s in args if s != '-mno-thumb-interwork')
+                records.append({"directory": str(QMK_FIRMWARE.resolve()), "command": new_cmd, "file": this_file})
+                state = 'start'
+
+    return records
+
+
+@cli.argument('-kb', '--keyboard', help='The keyboard to build a firmware for. Ignored when a configurator export is supplied.')
+@cli.argument('-km', '--keymap', help='The keymap to build a firmware for. Ignored when a configurator export is supplied.')
+@cli.subcommand('Create a compilation database.')
+@automagic_keyboard
+@automagic_keymap
+def generate_compilation_database(cli: MILC) -> Union[bool, int]:
+    """Creates a compilation database for the given keyboard build.
+
+    Does a make clean, then a make -n for this target and uses the dry-run output to create
+    a compilation database (compile_commands.json). This file can help some IDEs and
+    IDE-like editors work better. For more information about this:
+
+        https://clang.llvm.org/docs/JSONCompilationDatabase.html
+    """
+    command = None
+    # check both config domains: the magic decorator fills in `generate_compilation_database` but the user is
+    # more likely to have set `compile` in their config file.
+    current_keyboard = cli.config.generate_compilation_database.keyboard or cli.config.user.keyboard
+    current_keymap = cli.config.generate_compilation_database.keymap or cli.config.user.keymap
+
+    if current_keyboard and current_keymap:
+        # Generate the make command for a specific keyboard/keymap.
+        command = create_make_command(current_keyboard, current_keymap, dry_run=True)
+    elif not current_keyboard:
+        cli.log.error('Could not determine keyboard!')
+    elif not current_keymap:
+        cli.log.error('Could not determine keymap!')
+
+    if not command:
+        cli.log.error('You must supply both `--keyboard` and `--keymap`, or be in a directory for a keyboard or keymap.')
+        cli.echo('usage: qmk compiledb [-kb KEYBOARD] [-km KEYMAP]')
+        return False
+
+    # remove any environment variable overrides which could trip us up
+    env = os.environ.copy()
+    env.pop("MAKEFLAGS", None)
+
+    # re-use same executable as the main make invocation (might be gmake)
+    clean_command = [command[0], 'clean']
+    cli.log.info('Making clean with {fg_cyan}%s', ' '.join(clean_command))
+    cli.run(clean_command, capture_output=False, check=True, env=env)
+
+    cli.log.info('Gathering build instructions from {fg_cyan}%s', ' '.join(command))
+
+    result = cli.run(command, capture_output=True, check=True, env=env)
+    db = parse_make_n(result.stdout.splitlines())
+    if not db:
+        cli.log.error("Failed to parse output from make output:\n%s", result.stdout)
+        return False
+
+    cli.log.info("Found %s compile commands", len(db))
+
+    dbpath = QMK_FIRMWARE / 'compile_commands.json'
+
+    cli.log.info(f"Writing build database to {dbpath}")
+    dbpath.write_text(json.dumps(db, indent=4))
+
+    return True