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Diffstat (limited to 'platforms/avr/drivers/ws2812.c')
-rw-r--r--platforms/avr/drivers/ws2812.c176
1 files changed, 176 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/platforms/avr/drivers/ws2812.c b/platforms/avr/drivers/ws2812.c
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+++ b/platforms/avr/drivers/ws2812.c
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1/*
2 * light weight WS2812 lib V2.0b
3 *
4 * Controls WS2811/WS2812/WS2812B RGB-LEDs
5 * Author: Tim (cpldcpu@gmail.com)
6 *
7 * Jan 18th, 2014 v2.0b Initial Version
8 * Nov 29th, 2015 v2.3 Added SK6812RGBW support
9 *
10 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
14 *
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 *
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 */
23#include "ws2812.h"
24#include <avr/interrupt.h>
25#include <avr/io.h>
26#include <util/delay.h>
27
28#define pinmask(pin) (_BV((pin)&0xF))
29
30/*
31 * Forward declare internal functions
32 *
33 * The functions take a byte-array and send to the data output as WS2812 bitstream.
34 * The length is the number of bytes to send - three per LED.
35 */
36
37static inline void ws2812_sendarray_mask(uint8_t *data, uint16_t datlen, uint8_t masklo, uint8_t maskhi);
38
39void ws2812_setleds(LED_TYPE *ledarray, uint16_t number_of_leds) {
40 DDRx_ADDRESS(RGB_DI_PIN) |= pinmask(RGB_DI_PIN);
41
42 uint8_t masklo = ~(pinmask(RGB_DI_PIN)) & PORTx_ADDRESS(RGB_DI_PIN);
43 uint8_t maskhi = pinmask(RGB_DI_PIN) | PORTx_ADDRESS(RGB_DI_PIN);
44
45 ws2812_sendarray_mask((uint8_t *)ledarray, number_of_leds * sizeof(LED_TYPE), masklo, maskhi);
46
47 _delay_us(WS2812_TRST_US);
48}
49
50/*
51 This routine writes an array of bytes with RGB values to the Dataout pin
52 using the fast 800kHz clockless WS2811/2812 protocol.
53*/
54
55// Timing in ns
56#define w_zeropulse 350
57#define w_onepulse 900
58#define w_totalperiod 1250
59
60// Fixed cycles used by the inner loop
61#define w_fixedlow 2
62#define w_fixedhigh 4
63#define w_fixedtotal 8
64
65// Insert NOPs to match the timing, if possible
66#define w_zerocycles (((F_CPU / 1000) * w_zeropulse) / 1000000)
67#define w_onecycles (((F_CPU / 1000) * w_onepulse + 500000) / 1000000)
68#define w_totalcycles (((F_CPU / 1000) * w_totalperiod + 500000) / 1000000)
69
70// w1_nops - nops between rising edge and falling edge - low
71#if w_zerocycles >= w_fixedlow
72# define w1_nops (w_zerocycles - w_fixedlow)
73#else
74# define w1_nops 0
75#endif
76
77// w2_nops - nops between fe low and fe high
78#if w_onecycles >= (w_fixedhigh + w1_nops)
79# define w2_nops (w_onecycles - w_fixedhigh - w1_nops)
80#else
81# define w2_nops 0
82#endif
83
84// w3_nops - nops to complete loop
85#if w_totalcycles >= (w_fixedtotal + w1_nops + w2_nops)
86# define w3_nops (w_totalcycles - w_fixedtotal - w1_nops - w2_nops)
87#else
88# define w3_nops 0
89#endif
90
91// The only critical timing parameter is the minimum pulse length of the "0"
92// Warn or throw error if this timing can not be met with current F_CPU settings.
93#define w_lowtime ((w1_nops + w_fixedlow) * 1000000) / (F_CPU / 1000)
94#if w_lowtime > 550
95# error "Light_ws2812: Sorry, the clock speed is too low. Did you set F_CPU correctly?"
96#elif w_lowtime > 450
97# warning "Light_ws2812: The timing is critical and may only work on WS2812B, not on WS2812(S)."
98# warning "Please consider a higher clockspeed, if possible"
99#endif
100
101#define w_nop1 "nop \n\t"
102#define w_nop2 "rjmp .+0 \n\t"
103#define w_nop4 w_nop2 w_nop2
104#define w_nop8 w_nop4 w_nop4
105#define w_nop16 w_nop8 w_nop8
106
107static inline void ws2812_sendarray_mask(uint8_t *data, uint16_t datlen, uint8_t masklo, uint8_t maskhi) {
108 uint8_t curbyte, ctr, sreg_prev;
109
110 sreg_prev = SREG;
111 cli();
112
113 while (datlen--) {
114 curbyte = (*data++);
115
116 asm volatile(" ldi %0,8 \n\t"
117 "loop%=: \n\t"
118 " out %2,%3 \n\t" // '1' [01] '0' [01] - re
119#if (w1_nops & 1)
120 w_nop1
121#endif
122#if (w1_nops & 2)
123 w_nop2
124#endif
125#if (w1_nops & 4)
126 w_nop4
127#endif
128#if (w1_nops & 8)
129 w_nop8
130#endif
131#if (w1_nops & 16)
132 w_nop16
133#endif
134 " sbrs %1,7 \n\t" // '1' [03] '0' [02]
135 " out %2,%4 \n\t" // '1' [--] '0' [03] - fe-low
136 " lsl %1 \n\t" // '1' [04] '0' [04]
137#if (w2_nops & 1)
138 w_nop1
139#endif
140#if (w2_nops & 2)
141 w_nop2
142#endif
143#if (w2_nops & 4)
144 w_nop4
145#endif
146#if (w2_nops & 8)
147 w_nop8
148#endif
149#if (w2_nops & 16)
150 w_nop16
151#endif
152 " out %2,%4 \n\t" // '1' [+1] '0' [+1] - fe-high
153#if (w3_nops & 1)
154 w_nop1
155#endif
156#if (w3_nops & 2)
157 w_nop2
158#endif
159#if (w3_nops & 4)
160 w_nop4
161#endif
162#if (w3_nops & 8)
163 w_nop8
164#endif
165#if (w3_nops & 16)
166 w_nop16
167#endif
168
169 " dec %0 \n\t" // '1' [+2] '0' [+2]
170 " brne loop%=\n\t" // '1' [+3] '0' [+4]
171 : "=&d"(ctr)
172 : "r"(curbyte), "I"(_SFR_IO_ADDR(PORTx_ADDRESS(RGB_DI_PIN))), "r"(maskhi), "r"(masklo));
173 }
174
175 SREG = sreg_prev;
176}