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1/*
2Copyright 2010,2011,2012,2013 Jun WAKO <wakojun@gmail.com>
3
4This software is licensed with a Modified BSD License.
5All of this is supposed to be Free Software, Open Source, DFSG-free,
6GPL-compatible, and OK to use in both free and proprietary applications.
7Additions and corrections to this file are welcome.
8
9
10Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
12
13* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15
16* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
18 the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
19 distribution.
20
21* Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
22 contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
23 from this software without specific prior written permission.
24
25THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
26AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
29LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36*/
37
38#include <stdbool.h>
39#include <util/delay.h>
40#include "ps2.h"
41#include "debug.h"
42
43
44/*
45 * PS/2 protocol busywait version
46 */
47
48#define WAIT(stat, us, err) do { \
49 if (!wait_##stat(us)) { \
50 ps2_error = err; \
51 goto ERROR; \
52 } \
53} while (0)
54
55uint8_t ps2_error = PS2_ERR_NONE;
56
57
58void ps2_host_init(void)
59{
60 // POR(150-2000ms) plus BAT(300-500ms) may take 2.5sec([3]p.20)
61 _delay_ms(2500);
62
63 inhibit();
64}
65
66uint8_t ps2_host_send(uint8_t data)
67{
68 uint8_t res = 0;
69 bool parity = true;
70 ps2_error = PS2_ERR_NONE;
71 /* terminate a transmission if we have */
72 inhibit();
73 _delay_us(200); // at least 100us
74
75 /* start bit [1] */
76 data_lo();
77 clock_hi();
78 WAIT(clock_lo, 20000, 10); // may take 15ms at most until device starts clocking
79 /* data [2-9] */
80 for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
81 _delay_us(15);
82 if (data&(1<<i)) {
83 parity = !parity;
84 data_hi();
85 } else {
86 data_lo();
87 }
88 WAIT(clock_hi, 50, 2);
89 WAIT(clock_lo, 50, 3);
90 }
91 /* parity [10] */
92 _delay_us(15);
93 if (parity) { data_hi(); } else { data_lo(); }
94 WAIT(clock_hi, 50, 4);
95 WAIT(clock_lo, 50, 5);
96 /* stop bit [11] */
97 _delay_us(15);
98 data_hi();
99 /* ack [12] */
100 WAIT(data_lo, 50, 6);
101 WAIT(clock_lo, 50, 7);
102
103 /* wait for idle state */
104 WAIT(clock_hi, 50, 8);
105 WAIT(data_hi, 50, 9);
106
107 res = ps2_host_recv_response();
108ERROR:
109 inhibit();
110 return res;
111}
112
113/* receive data when host want else inhibit communication */
114uint8_t ps2_host_recv_response(void)
115{
116 // TODO:
117 // Command might take 20ms to response([3]p.21)
118 // TrackPoint might take 25ms ([5]2.7)
119 uint8_t data = 0;
120 uint8_t try = 200;
121 while (try-- && (data = ps2_host_recv())) ;
122 return data;
123}
124
125/* send LED state to keyboard */
126void ps2_host_set_led(uint8_t led)
127{
128 ps2_host_send(0xED);
129 ps2_host_send(led);
130}
131
132
133/* called after start bit comes */
134uint8_t ps2_host_recv(void)
135{
136 uint8_t data = 0;
137 bool parity = true;
138 ps2_error = PS2_ERR_NONE;
139
140 /* release lines(idle state) */
141 idle();
142
143 /* start bit [1] */
144 WAIT(clock_lo, 100, 1); // TODO: this is enough?
145 WAIT(data_lo, 1, 2);
146 WAIT(clock_hi, 50, 3);
147
148 /* data [2-9] */
149 for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
150 WAIT(clock_lo, 50, 4);
151 if (data_in()) {
152 parity = !parity;
153 data |= (1<<i);
154 }
155 WAIT(clock_hi, 50, 5);
156 }
157
158 /* parity [10] */
159 WAIT(clock_lo, 50, 6);
160 if (data_in() != parity) {
161 ps2_error = PS2_ERR_PARITY;
162 goto ERROR;
163 }
164 WAIT(clock_hi, 50, 7);
165
166 /* stop bit [11] */
167 WAIT(clock_lo, 50, 8);
168 WAIT(data_hi, 1, 9);
169 WAIT(clock_hi, 50, 10);
170
171 inhibit();
172 return data;
173ERROR:
174 if (ps2_error > PS2_ERR_STARTBIT3) {
175 printf("x%02X\n", ps2_error);
176 }
177 inhibit();
178 return 0;
179}