From 32f54b51afe153546d87f86a0e260486dcb17355 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Federico Igne <git@federicoigne.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Jul 2022 22:53:37 +0100
Subject: feat(GET /notes): add first implementation for notes retrieval

---
 README.md | 196 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 196 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 README.md

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e36c2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+---
+title: joyce - record your thoughts as they come
+author: Federico Igne
+date: \today
+---
+
+`joyce` is an attempt at building a tool for rapid notetaking, i.e., quick collection of short thoughts that can come to mind at any point.
+
+On a high-level, this system should be:
+
+- *Hubiquitous*, needs to be available (read/write) whenever one has internet connection (falling back to pen&paper, otherwise).
+- *Searchable*, one has to be able to search and filter the pile of notes.
+- *Out of the way*, sophistication will only get in the way of recording one's thoughts.
+
+`joyce` is structured as a small tool written in Rust running on a server, loosely inspired by [`twtxt`](https://github.com/buckket/twtxt).
+Clients interface themselves with the server through a simple REST API.
+
+# Notes
+
+Notes are the first-class citizen of `joyce` and are the main content exchanged between server and clients.
+
+Notes, along with their REST API are defined in their own module
+
+```{#main_mods .rust}
+mod note;
+```
+
+```{#note.rs .rust path="src/"}
+<<note_uses>>
+
+<<note_struct>>
+
+<<note_impl>>
+
+<<req_get_notes>>
+```
+
+## Anatomy of a note
+
+A *note* is a simple structure recording a timestamp determined at creation, a list of tags, and the body of the note.
+
+```{#note_struct .rust}
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
+pub struct Note {
+  timestamp: DateTime<Utc>,
+  tags: Vec<String>,
+  body: String,
+}
+
+<<note_collection>>
+```
+
+```{#note_impl .rust}
+impl Note {
+  fn new(body: String, tags: Vec<String>) -> Self {
+    Self { timestamp: Utc::now(), tags, body }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+A set of notes is just a `Vec` of `Note`s.
+
+```{#note_collection .rust}
+type Notes = Vec<Note>;
+```
+
+### (De)serialization
+
+Since notes need to be sent and received via HTTP, the structure needs to be *serializable*.
+
+```{#dependencies .toml}
+serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
+```
+
+```{#note_uses .rust}
+use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};
+```
+
+### Timestamps
+
+Timestamps adhere the *RFC 3339 date-time standard* with UTC offset.
+
+```{#dependencies .toml}
+chrono = { version = "0.4", features = ["serde"] }
+```
+
+```{#note_uses .rust}
+use chrono::prelude::{DateTime, Utc};
+```
+
+# The REST API
+
+`joyce` uses [`actix-web`](https://actix.rs/) to handle HTTP requests and responses.
+
+```{#dependencies .toml}
+actix-web = "4.1"
+```
+
+## Resources
+
+- [Tutorial](https://web.archive.org/web/20220710213947/https://hub.qovery.com/guides/tutorial/create-a-blazingly-fast-api-in-rust-part-1/)
+- [Introduction to `actix`](https://actix.rs/docs/getting-started/)
+
+
+## GET /notes
+
+Each request handlers is an *async* function that accepts zero or more parameters, extracted from a request (see [`FromRequest`](https://docs.rs/actix-web/latest/actix_web/trait.FromRequest.html) trait), and returns an [`HttpResponse`](https://docs.rs/actix-web/latest/actix_web/struct.HttpResponse.html).
+
+Here we are requesting the list of notes currently in the system.
+The function takes 0 parameters and returns a JSON object.
+
+```{#note_uses .rust}
+use actix_web::{HttpResponse,get};
+use actix_web::http::header::ContentType;
+```
+
+```{#req_get_notes .rust}
+#[get("/notes")]
+pub async fn list() -> HttpResponse {
+  let mut notes: Notes = vec![];
+
+  <<notes_retrieve>>
+
+  HttpResponse::Ok()
+    .content_type(ContentType::json())
+    .json(notes)
+}
+```
+
+# The program
+
+The main program is structured as follows
+
+```{#main.rs .rust path="src/"}
+<<main_uses>>
+
+<<main_mods>>
+
+<<main_service>>
+```
+
+# Main service
+
+The main service will instantiate a new `App` running within a `HttpServer` bound to *localhost* on port 8080.
+
+```{#main_uses .rust}
+use actix_web::{App, HttpServer};
+```
+
+The `App` will register all request handlers defined above.
+
+```{#main_service .rust}
+#[actix_web::main]
+async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    HttpServer::new(|| {
+        App::new()
+            .service(note::list)
+    })
+    .bind(("127.0.0.1", 8080))?
+    .run()
+    .await
+}
+```
+
+# Testing
+
+```{#notes_retrieve .rust}
+notes.push(Note::new(
+    String::from("This is a first test note!"),
+    vec![String::from("test"), String::from("alpha"), String::from("literate")]));
+notes.push(Note::new(
+    String::from("This is my favourite emoji: 🦥"),
+    vec![String::from("test"), String::from("emoji")]));
+notes.push(Note::new(
+    String::from("Here is a link: https://www.federicoigne.com/"),
+    vec![String::from("test"), String::from("links")]));
+```
+# Open questions
+
+- Should one be able to delete notes? Or mark them as read/processed?
+- Authentication method?
+- Custom filters on retrieval.
+
+# Credits
+
+`joyce v0.1.0` was created by Federico Igne ([git@federicoigne.com](mailto:git@federicoigne.com)) and available at [`https://git.dyamon.me/projects/joyce`](https://git.dyamon.me/projects/joyce).
+
+```{#Cargo.toml .toml}
+[package]
+name = "joyce"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+[dependencies]
+<<dependencies>>
+```
-- 
cgit v1.2.3