aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authortmk <nobody@nowhere>2013-02-10 16:11:58 +0900
committertmk <nobody@nowhere>2013-02-10 18:39:09 +0900
commit74ecdd15a72ee344f3ae0c01cff52f5fee04a011 (patch)
treee4d19417916f20f84bfd1977291c2a0b80b6f8c5
parentb2aa142ee0a88ae6c38798f33cf5d833b0ae3864 (diff)
downloadqmk_firmware-74ecdd15a72ee344f3ae0c01cff52f5fee04a011.tar.gz
qmk_firmware-74ecdd15a72ee344f3ae0c01cff52f5fee04a011.zip
Add description of keymap and layer in README.md
-rw-r--r--README.md492
1 files changed, 424 insertions, 68 deletions
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 65fc72f53..807129c35 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -7,12 +7,17 @@ Source code is available here: <http://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard>
7 7
8Features 8Features
9-------- 9--------
10* Mouse key - Mouse control by keyboard. 10* Multi-layer keymap - Multiple keyboard layouts with layer switching.
11* System Control Key - Power Down, Sleep, Wake Up and USB Remote Wake up. 11* Mouse key - Mouse control with keyboard
12* Media Control Key - Volume Down/Up, Mute, Next/Prev track, Play, Stop and etc. 12* System Control Key - Power Down, Sleep, Wake Up and USB Remote Wake up
13* USB NKRO - Can send 120 keys(+ 8 modifiers) simultaneously. 13* Media Control Key - Volume Down/Up, Mute, Next/Prev track, Play, Stop and etc
14* PS/2 mouse support - integrate PS/2 mouse(TrackPoint) into keyboard as composite device. 14* USB NKRO - 120 keys(+ 8 modifiers) simultaneously
15* keyboard protocols - PS/2, ADB and old keyboard protocols. 15* PS/2 mouse support - PS/2 mouse(TrackPoint) as composite device
16* Keyboard protocols - PS/2, ADB, M0110, Sun and other old keyboard protocols
17* User Function - Customizable function of key with writing code
18* Macro - Very primitive at this time
19* Keyboard Tricks - Oneshot modifier and modifier with tapping feature
20* Debug Console - Messages for debug and interaction with firmware
16 21
17 22
18Projects 23Projects
@@ -24,11 +29,17 @@ Projects
24* terminal_usb - [IBM Model M terminal keyboard(PS/2 scancode set3) to USB][GH_terminal] 29* terminal_usb - [IBM Model M terminal keyboard(PS/2 scancode set3) to USB][GH_terminal]
25* news_usb - [Sony NEWS keyboard to USB][GH_news] 30* news_usb - [Sony NEWS keyboard to USB][GH_news]
26* x68k_usb - [Sharp X68000 keyboard to USB][GH_x68k] 31* x68k_usb - [Sharp X68000 keyboard to USB][GH_x68k]
32* sun_usb - Sun to USB(type4, 5 and 3?)
33* usb_usb - USB to USB(experimental)
27 34
28### keyboard 35### keyboard
29* hhkb - [Happy Hacking Keyboard professional][GH_hhkb] 36* hhkb - [Happy Hacking Keyboard professional][GH_hhkb]
30* macway - [Compact keyboard mod][GH_macway] 37* macway - [Compact keyboard mod][GH_macway]
31* hbkb - [Happy Buckling sprint keyboard(IBM Model M mod)][GH_hbkb] 38* hbkb - [Happy Buckling sprint keyboard(IBM Model M mod)][GH_hbkb]
39* IIgs_Standard - Apple IIGS keyboard mod(by JeffreySung)
40* hid_liber - [HID liberation controller][HID_liber](by alaricljs)
41* phantom - [Phantom keyboard][PHANTOM] (by Tranquilite)
42* gh60 - [GH60 keyboard][GH60]
32 43
33[GH_macway]: http://geekhack.org/showwiki.php?title=Island:11930 44[GH_macway]: http://geekhack.org/showwiki.php?title=Island:11930
34[GH_hhkb]: http://geekhack.org/showwiki.php?title=Island:12047 45[GH_hhkb]: http://geekhack.org/showwiki.php?title=Island:12047
@@ -40,52 +51,99 @@ Projects
40[GH_terminal]: http://geekhack.org/showwiki.php?title=Island:27272 51[GH_terminal]: http://geekhack.org/showwiki.php?title=Island:27272
41[GH_x68k]: http://geekhack.org/showwiki.php?title=Island:29060 52[GH_x68k]: http://geekhack.org/showwiki.php?title=Island:29060
42[GH_hbkb]: http://geekhack.org/showwiki.php?title=Island:29483 53[GH_hbkb]: http://geekhack.org/showwiki.php?title=Island:29483
54[HID_liber]: http://deskthority.net/wiki/HID_Liberation_Device_-_DIY_Instructions
55[PHANTOM]: http://geekhack.org/index.php?topic=26742
56[GH60]: http://geekhack.org/index.php?topic=34959
43 57
44 58
45 59
46Files & Directories 60Build & Program
47------------------- 61---------------
48### Top 62### Install Tools
49* common/ - common codes 63First, you need tools to build firmware and program your controller. I assume you are on Windows here.
50* protocol/ - keyboard protocol support
51* keyboard/ - keyboard projects
52* converter/ - protocol converter projects
53* doc/ - documents
54* common.mk - Makefile for common
55* protoco.mk - Makefile for protocol
56* rules.mk - Makefile for build rules
57 64
58### Keyboard Protocols 651. Install [WinAVR][winavr]. This is old but works well for this purpose. `WinAVR` is a tool set to build firmware including C compiler(gcc) and make commands. You can use [CrossPack][crosspack] instead if you are on Mac.
59* pjrc/ - PJRC USB stack 66
60* vusb/ - Objective Development V-USB 672. Install [Atmel FLIP][flip]. `FLIP` is a tool to program(load) firmware into AVR controller(ATMega32u4) via DFU bootloader. ATMega32u4 has DFU bootloader by factory default. You can use [dfu-programmer][dfu-prog] instead if you are on Mac.
61* iwrap/ - Bluetooth HID for Bluegiga iWRAP 68
62* ps2.c - PS/2 protocol 693. Install driver for DFU bootloader. At first time you start DFU bootloader on Chip 'Found New Hardware Wizard' will come up on Windows. If you install device driver properly you can find chip name like 'ATmega32U4' under 'LibUSB-Win32 Devices' tree on 'Device Manager'. If not you shall need to update its driver on 'Device Manager'. You will find the driver in `FLIP` install directory like: C:\Program Files (x86)\Atmel\Flip 3.4.5\usb\. If you use `dfu-programmer` install its driver.
63* adb.c - Apple Desktop Bus protocol 70
64* m0110.c - Macintosh 128K/512K/Plus keyboard protocol 71If you use PJRC Teensy you don't need step 2 and 3, just get [Teensy loader][teensy-loader].
65* news.c - Sony NEWS keyboard protocol 72
66* x68k.c - Sharp X68000 keyboard protocol 73
74### Download source
75You can find firmware source at github: https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard
76
77If you are familiar with `Git` tools you are recommended to use it.
78If not you can download zip archive from: https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard/archive/master.zip
67 79
68 80
69Build & Program
70---------------
71### Build firmware 81### Build firmware
72To compile you need `AVR GCC`, `AVR Libc` and `GNU make`. 821. Open terminal window to get access to commands. You can use `cmd` in Windows or `Terminal.app` on Mac OSX. In Windows press `Windows` key and `R` then enter `cmd` in Run command dialog showing up.
73You can use [WinAVR][winavr] on Windows and [CrossPack][crosspack] on Mac. 83
842. Move to project directory in the firmware source.
85
86 cd tmk_keyboard/{keyboard or converter}/<project>
87
883. Build firmware using GNU `make` command. You'll see <project>_<variant>.hex file in that directory unless something unexpected occurs in build process.
89
90 mkae -f Makefile.<variant> clean
91 make -f Makefile.<variant>
74 92
75 $ cd <project>
76 $ make
77 93
78The firmware will be compiled as a file `tmk_<project>.hex`.
79 94
80[winavr]: http://winavr.sourceforge.net/
81[crosspack]: http://www.obdev.at/products/crosspack/index.html
82 95
83### Program Controller 96### Program Controller
97Sock AVR USB chip including ATmega32U4 has DFU bootloader by factory default, you can use DFU tools for this purpose. `FLIP` is a DFU tool on Windows offered by Atmel. Open source command line DFU tool `dfu-programmer` also supports AVR chips, which run on Linux, Mac OSX and even Windows. If you have a PJRC Teensy you should use `Teensy Loader`.
98
99#### DFU bootloader
100To program AVR chip with DFU bootloader use `FLIP` or `dfu-programmer`.
84If you have a proper program command in `Makefile` just type this. 101If you have a proper program command in `Makefile` just type this.
85 102
86 $ make program 103`FLIP` has two version of tool, GUI app and command line program. If you want GUI see tutorial section below.
104To use command line tool run this command. Note that you need to set PATH variable properly.
105
106 $ make -f Makefile.<variant> flip
107
108To program with `dfu-programmer` run:
109
110 $ make -f Makefile.<variant> dfu
87 111
88As for `Teensy` you can use `PJRC's loader` to program hex file. <http://www.pjrc.com/teensy/loader.html> 112#### Teensy
113If you have PJRC Teensy see instruction of `Teensy Loader` at: <http://www.pjrc.com/teensy/loader.html>
114Or use this command if you have command line version of Teensy Loader installed.
115
116 $ make -f Makefile.<variant> teensy
117
118
119#### Other programmer
120You may want to use other you favorite programmer like `avrdude` with AVRISPmkII, Aruduino or USBasp. In that case you can still use make target `program` for build with configuring PROGRAM_CMD in Makefile.
121
122 $ make -f Makefile.<variant> program
123
124
125
126#### FLIP GUI tutorial
1271. On menu bar click Device -> Select, then. `ATmega32u4`.
1282. On menu bar click Settings -> Communication -> USB, then click 'Open' button on 'USB Port Connection' dialog.
129At this point you'll see greyouted widgets on the app get colored and ready.
130
1313. On menu bar click File -> Load HEX File, then select your firmware hex file on File Selector dialog.
1324. On 'Operations Flow' panel click 'Run' button to load the firmware binary to the chip. Note that you should keep 'Erase', 'Blank Check', 'Program' and 'Verify' check boxes selected.
1335. Re-plug USB cord or click 'Start Application' button to restart your controller.
134Done.
135
136See also these instaructions if you need.
137
138- <http://code.google.com/p/micropendous/wiki/LoadingFirmwareWithFLIP>
139- <http://www.atmel.com/Images/doc7769.pdf>
140
141
142[winavr]: http://winavr.sourceforge.net/
143[crosspack]: http://www.obdev.at/products/crosspack/index.html
144[flip]: http://www.atmel.com/tools/FLIP.aspx
145[dfu-prog]: http://dfu-programmer.sourceforge.net/
146[teensy-loader]:http://www.pjrc.com/teensy/loader.html
89 147
90 148
91 149
@@ -106,20 +164,22 @@ Note that ***comment out*** to disable them.
106 NKRO_ENABLE = yes # USB Nkey Rollover 164 NKRO_ENABLE = yes # USB Nkey Rollover
107 165
108### 3. Programmer 166### 3. Programmer
109Set proper command for your controller, bootloader and programmer. 167Optional. Set proper command for your controller, bootloader and programmer.
110 168
111 # for PJRC Teensy 169 # for PJRC Teensy
112 PROGRAM_CMD = teensy_loader_cli -mmcu=$(MCU) -w -v $(TARGET).hex 170 PROGRAM_CMD = teensy_loader_cli -mmcu=$(MCU) -w -v $(TARGET).hex
113 171
114 # for Atmel AT90USBKEY 172 # for Atmel chip with DFU bootloader
115 PROGRAM_CMD = dfu-programmer $(MCU) flash $(TARGET).hex 173 PROGRAM_CMD = dfu-programmer $(MCU) flash $(TARGET).hex
116 174
117 # avrdude 175 # avrdude with other methods
118 PROGRAM_CMD = avrdude -p $(MCU) -c avrispmkII -P USB -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex 176 PROGRAM_CMD = avrdude -p $(MCU) -c avrispmkII -P USB -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
119 PROGRAM_CMD = avrdude -p $(MCU) -c usbasp -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex 177 PROGRAM_CMD = avrdude -p $(MCU) -c usbasp -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
120 PROGRAM_CMD = avrdude -p $(MCU) -c arduino -P COM1 -b 57600 -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex 178 PROGRAM_CMD = avrdude -p $(MCU) -c arduino -P COM1 -b 57600 -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
121 179
122config.h Options 180
181
182Config.h Options
123---------------- 183----------------
124### 1. USB vendor/product ID and device description 184### 1. USB vendor/product ID and device description
125 #define VENDOR_ID 0xFEED 185 #define VENDOR_ID 0xFEED
@@ -145,42 +205,338 @@ config.h Options
145 205
146Keymap 206Keymap
147------ 207------
208Many of existent projects offer keymap framework to define your own keymap easily. The following will explain how you can define keymap using this framework.
209 Instead, you can also implement your own `keymap_get_action()` to return action code for each key if you want.
210
211This is keymap example for [HHKB](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Hacking_Keyboard) keyboard. Keyamp is defined in `keymaps[]` array.
212
213 static const uint8_t PROGMEM keymaps[][MATRIX_ROWS][MATRIX_COLS] = {
214 /* Layer 0: Default Layer
215 * ,-----------------------------------------------------------.
216 * |Esc| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 0| -| =| \| `|
217 * |-----------------------------------------------------------|
218 * |Tab | Q| W| E| R| T| Y| U| I| O| P| [| ]|Backs|
219 * |-----------------------------------------------------------|
220 * |Contro| A| S| D| F| G| H| J| K| L| ;| '|Enter |
221 * |-----------------------------------------------------------|
222 * |Shift | Z| X| C| V| B| N| M| ,| .| /|Shift |Fn1|
223 * `-----------------------------------------------------------'
224 * |Gui|Alt |Space |Alt |Fn2|
225 * `-------------------------------------------'
226 */
227 KEYMAP(ESC, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, MINS,EQL, BSLS,GRV, \
228 TAB, Q, W, E, R, T, Y, U, I, O, P, LBRC,RBRC,BSPC, \
229 LCTL,A, S, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, FN2, QUOT,ENT, \
230 LSFT,Z, X, C, V, B, N, M, COMM,DOT, SLSH,RSFT,FN1, \
231 LGUI,LALT, SPC, RALT,FN3),
232
233 /* Layer 1: HHKB mode (HHKB Fn)
234 * ,-----------------------------------------------------------.
235 * |Pwr| F1| F2| F3| F4| F5| F6| F7| F8| F9|F10|F11|F12|Ins|Del|
236 * |-----------------------------------------------------------|
237 * |Caps | | | | | | | |Psc|Slk|Pus|Up | |Backs|
238 * |-----------------------------------------------------------|
239 * |Contro|VoD|VoU|Mut| | | *| /|Hom|PgU|Lef|Rig|Enter |
240 * |-----------------------------------------------------------|
241 * |Shift | | | | | | +| -|End|PgD|Dow|Shift |Fn1|
242 * `-----------------------------------------------------------'
243 * |Gui |Alt |Space |Alt |Gui|
244 * `--------------------------------------------'
245 */
246 KEYMAP(PWR, F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6, F7, F8, F9, F10, F11, F12, INS, DEL, \
247 CAPS,NO, NO, NO, NO, NO, NO, NO, PSCR,SLCK,PAUS,UP, NO, BSPC, \
248 LCTL,VOLD,VOLU,MUTE,NO, NO, PAST,PSLS,HOME,PGUP,LEFT,RGHT,ENT, \
249 LSFT,NO, NO, NO, NO, NO, PPLS,PMNS,END, PGDN,DOWN,RSFT,FN0, \
250 LGUI,LALT, SPC, RALT,RGUI),
251 /* Layer 2: Mouse mode (Semicolon)
252 * ,-----------------------------------------------------------.
253 * |Esc| F1| F2| F3| F4| F5| F6| F7| F8| F9|F10|F11|F12|Ins|Del|
254 * |-----------------------------------------------------------|
255 * |Tab | | | | | |MwL|MwD|MwU|MwR| | | |Backs|
256 * |-----------------------------------------------------------|
257 * |Contro| | | | | |McL|McD|McU|McR|Fn0| |Return |
258 * |-----------------------------------------------------------|
259 * |Shift | | | | |Mb3|Mb2|Mb1|Mb4|Mb5| |Shift | |
260 * `-----------------------------------------------------------'
261 * |Gui |Alt |Mb1 |Alt |Fn0|
262 * `--------------------------------------------'
263 * Mc: Mouse Cursor / Mb: Mouse Button / Mw: Mouse Wheel
264 */
265 KEYMAP(ESC, F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6, F7, F8, F9, F10, F11, F12, INS, DEL, \
266 TAB, NO, NO, NO, NO, NO, WH_L,WH_D,WH_U,WH_R,NO, NO, NO, BSPC, \
267 LCTL,NO, ACL0,ACL1,ACL2,NO, MS_L,MS_D,MS_U,MS_R,FN0, QUOT,ENT, \
268 LSFT,NO, NO, NO, NO, BTN3,BTN2,BTN1,BTN4,BTN5,SLSH,RSFT,NO, \
269 LGUI,LALT, BTN1, RALT,FN0),
270 };
148 271
272 static const uint16_t PROGMEM fn_actions[] = {
273 ACTION_LAYER_DEFAULT, // FN0
274 ACTION_LAYER_SET(1), // FN1
275 ACTION_LAYER_SET_TAP_KEY(2, KC_SCLN), // FN2
276 ACTION_LAYER_BIT_TOGGLE(2), // FN3
277 };
278
279
280
281### 1. Keycode
282See `common/keycode.h`. Keycode is 8bit internal code to inidicate action performed on key in keymap. Keycode has `KC_` prefixed symbol respectively. Most of keycodes like 'KC_A' have simple action register key on press and unregister on release, on the other some of keycodes has some special actions like Fn keys, Media contorl keys, System control keys and Mouse keys.
283
284 ***In `KEYMAP` definition you need to omit prefix part `KC_` of keycode to keep keymap compact.*** For example, just use `A` instead you place `KC_A` in `KEYMAP`. Some keycodes has 4-letter short name in addition to descriptive name, you'll prefer short one in `KEYMAP`.
285
286 **`KC_NO`** indicates the key has no keycode to transmit.
287
288 **`KC_LGUI`** and **`KC_RGUI`** are windows key or command key in Mac.
289
290 **`KC_FNnn`** are `Fn` keys which not given any action at the beginning unlike most of keycodes has its own action. To use these keys in `KEYMAP` you need to assign action you want at first. Action of `Fn` is defined in `fn_actions[]` and index of the array is identical with number part of `KC_FNnn`. Thus `KC_FN0` designates action defined in first element of the array. ***32 `Fn` keys can be defined at most.***
291
292 See keycode table or `keycode.h` for other keycodes.
293 ***TODO: Keycode table link here.***
294
295 In regard to implementation side most of keycodes are identical with [HID usage] sent to host for real and some virtual keycodes are defined to support special actions.
296[HID usage]: http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/Hut1_11.pdf
297
298
299
300### 2. Action
301See `common/action.h`. Action is a 16bit code and defines function to perform on events of a key like press, release, hold and tap. You can define various actions to use various action codes.
302
303Most of keys just register 8bit keycode as HID usage(or scan code) to host, but to support other complex functions needs 16bit extended action codes internally. But using 16bit action codes with keymap results in double size in memory against keycodes. To avoid this waste 8bit keycodes are used in `KEYMAP` to define instead of action codes. ***Keycodes can be considered as subset of action codes.*** Like `KC_A`(0x04) is equal to a `Key` action(0x0004) that transmit keycode of `A`.
304
305#### 2.1 Key action
306Key is simple action that registers keycode on press of key and unregister on release.
307You can define `Key` action on `A` with:
308
309 ACTION_KEY(KC_A)
310
311But you won't need to use this expression directly because you can just put symbol like `A` in `KEYMAP`.
312
313 Say you want to assign a key to `Shift + 1` to get *!* or `Alt + Tab` to switch windows.
314
315 ACTION_MOD_KEY(KC_LSHIFT, KC_1)
316 ACTION_MOD_KEY(KC_LALT, KC_TAB)
317
318`Alt,Shift + Tab`
319 ACTION_MODS_KEY((MOD_BIT(KC_LALT) | MOD_BIT(KC_LSHIFT)), KC_TAB)
320
321These actions are comprised of strokes of modifiers and a key. `Macro` action is needed if you want more complex key strokes.
322
323#### 2.2 Layer Actions
324This sets `default layer` into `current layer`. With this action you can return to `default layer`.
325
326 ACTION_LAYER_DEFAULT
327
328`Layer Set` action sets given layer argument to `current layer`. `Layer Set` action can take 0 to 15 as argument.
329
330 ACTION_LAYER_SET(layer)
331 ACTION_LAYER_SET_TOGGLE(layer)
332 ACTION_LAYER_SET_TAP_KEY(layer, key)
333 ACTION_LAYER_SET_TAP_TOGGLE(layer)
334
335`Layer Bit` action XOR bits with `current layer`. `Layer Bit` action can take 0 to 8 as argument.
336
337 ACTION_LAYER_BIT(bits)
338 ACTION_LAYER_BIT_TOGGLE(bits)
339 ACTION_LAYER_BIT_TAP_KEY(bits, key)
340 ACTION_LAYER_BIT_TAP_TOGGLE(bits)
341
342These acitons change `default layer`.
343 ACTION_LAYER_SET_DEFAULT(layer)
344 ACTION_LAYER_BIT_DEFAULT(bits)
345
346
347#### 2.3 Macro action
348`Macro` action indicates complex key strokes. ***TODO***
349
350
351#### 2.4 Function action
352`Function` action can be defined freely in C function. ***TODO***
353`Function` action is implemented in `keymap_call_function()`
354
355
356
357### 3. Layer
358 Layer is key-action map to assign action to every physical key. You can define multiple layers in keymap and select a layer out of keymap during operation at will.
359
360 First layer is indexed by `Layer 0` which usually become **`default layer`** and active in initial state. **`current layer`** is active layer at that time and can be changed with user interaction. You can define **16 layers** at most in default keymap framework.
361
362 you can define a layer with placing keycode symbols separated with `comma` in `KEYMAP`, which is formed with resemblance to physical keyboard layout so as you can easily put keycode on place you want to map. ***You can define most of keys with just using keycodes*** except for `Fn` key serving special actions.
363
364
365
366### 4. Layer switching
367You can have some ways to switch layer with these actions.
368There are two kind of layer switch action `Layer Set` and `Layer Bit` and two type of switching behaviour **Momentary** and **Toggle**.
369
370#### 4.1 Momentary switching
371Momentary switching changes layer only while holding Fn key.
372
373##### 4.1.1 Momentary Set
374This `Layer Set` action sets new layer(`Layer 1`) to `current layer` on key press event.
375
376 ACTION_LAYER_SET(1)
377
378It switches to destination layer immediately when key is pressed, after that actions on keymap of destination layer is perfomed. ***Thus you shall need to place action to come back on destination layer***, or you will be stuck in destination layer without way to get back. To get back to `default layer` you can use this action.
379
380 ACTION_LAYER_DEFAULT
381
382##### 4.1.2 Momentary Bit
383This `Layer Bit` action performs XOR(`1`) with `current layer` on both press and release event. If you are on `Layer 0` now next layer to switch will be `Layer 1`. To come back to previous layer you need to place same action on destination layer.
384
385 ACTION_LAYER_BIT(1)
386
387#### 4.2 Toggle switching
388Toggle switching changes layer after press then release. You keep being on the layer until you press key to return.
389
390##### 4.2.1 Toggle Set
391This `Layer Set Toggle` action is to set `Layer 1` to `current layer` on release and do none on press.
392
393 ACTION_LAYER_SET_TOGGLE(1)
394
395To get back to `default layer` you can use this action.
396
397 ACTION_LAYER_DEFAULT
398
399##### 4.2.2 Toggle Bit
400This `Layer Bit Toggle` action is to XOR `1` with `current layer` on release and do none on press. If you are on `Layer 2` you'll switch to `Layer 3` on press. To come back to previous layer you need to place same action on destination layer.
401
402 ACTION_LAYER_BIT_TOGGLE(1)
403
404
405#### 4.3 Momentary switching with Tap key
406These actions switch to layer only while holding `Fn` key and register key on tap. **Tap** means to press and release key quickly.
407
408 ACTION_LAYER_SET_TAP_KEY(2, KC_SCLN)
409 ACTION_LAYER_SET_BIT_KEY(2, KC_SCLN)
410
411With these you can place layer switching function on normal alphabet key like `;` without losing its original register function.
412
413#### 4.4 Momentary switching with Tap Toggle
414This changes layer only while holding `Fn` key and toggle layer after several taps. **Tap** means to press and release key quickly.
415
416 ACTION_LAYER_SET_TAP_TOGGLE(layer)
417 ACTION_LAYER_BIT_TAP_TOGGLE(layer)
418
419Number of taps can be defined with `TAPPING_TOGGLE` in `config.h`, `5` by default.
420
421
422
423
424Legacy Keymap
425-------------
426This was used in prior version and still works due to legacy support code in `common/keymap.c`. Legacy keymap doesn't support many of features that new keymap offers.
427
428In comparison with new keymap how to define Fn key is different. It uses two arrays `fn_layer[]` and `fn_keycode[]`. The index of arrays corresponds with postfix number of `Fn` key. Array `fn_layer[]` indicates destination layer to switch and `fn_keycode[]` has keycodes to send when tapping `Fn` key.
429
430In following setting example, `Fn0`, `Fn1` and `Fn2` switch layer to 1, 2 and 2 respectively. `Fn2` registers `Space` key when tap while `Fn0` and `Fn1` doesn't send any key.
431
432 static const uint8_t PROGMEM fn_layer[] = {
433 1, // Fn0
434 2, // Fn1
435 2, // Fn2
436 };
437
438 static const uint8_t PROGMEM fn_keycode[] = {
439 KC_NO, // Fn0
440 KC_NO, // Fn1
441 KC_SPC, // Fn2
442 };
149 443
150Build your own firmware
151-----------------------
152 444
153 445
154Debuging 446Debuging
155-------- 447--------
156Use PJRC's `hid_listen` to see debug messages and press `<COMMAND> + H` to debug menu. 448Use PJRC's `hid_listen` to see debug messages. You can use the tool for debug even if firmware use LUFA stack.
157See `config.h` for definition of `<COMMAND>` key combination. 449
450You will see output from firmware like this.
451
452 r/c 01234567
453 00: 00000000
454 01: 00000000
455 02: 00000000
456 03: 00000000
457 04: 00000000
458 05: 00000000
459 06: 00000000
460 07: 00000000
461
462 ---- action_exec: start -----
463 EVENT: 0307u(22511)
464 Tapping: Tap release(2)
465 ACTION: ACT_LAYER[5:2C]
466 LAYER_PRESSED: Tap: unregister_code
467 TAPPING_KEY=0307u(22511):2
468 processed: 0307u(22511):2
469
470 Tapping: End(Timeout after releasing last tap): FFFFu(22715)
471 TAPPING_KEY=0000u(0):0
472
158 473
159 474
160Other Keyboard Projects 475
476Magic Comannds
477--------------
478To see help press `Magic` + `H`.
479
480 `Magic` key bind may be `LShift` + `RShift` in many project, but `Power` key on ADB converter. `Magic` keybind can be vary on each project, check `config.h` in project directory.
481
482Following commands can be also executed with `Magic` + key. In console mode `Magic` keybind is not needed.
483
484 ----- Command Help -----
485 c: enter console mode
486 d: toggle debug enable
487 x: toggle matrix debug
488 k: toggle keyboard debug
489 m: toggle mouse debug
490 p: toggle print enable
491 v: print device version & info
492 t: print timer count
493 s: print status
494 0/F10: switch to Layer0
495 1/F1: switch to Layer1
496 2/F2: switch to Layer2
497 3/F3: switch to Layer3
498 4/F4: switch to Layer4
499 PScr: power down/remote wake-up
500 Caps: Lock Keyboard(Child Proof)
501 Paus: jump to bootloader
502
503
504
505Start Your Own Project
161----------------------- 506-----------------------
162### PJRC USB Keyboard/Mouse Example
163- <http://www.pjrc.com/teensy/usb_keyboard.html>
164- <http://www.pjrc.com/teensy/usb_mouse.html>
165 507
166### kbupgrade
167- <http://github.com/rhomann/kbupgrade>
168- <http://geekhack.org/showwiki.php?title=Island:8406>
169 508
170### c64key
171- <http://symlink.dk/projects/c64key/>
172 509
173### rump 510Files & Directories
174- <http://mg8.org/rump/> 511-------------------
175- <http://github.com/clee/rump> 512### Top
513* common/ - common codes
514* protocol/ - keyboard protocol support
515* keyboard/ - keyboard projects
516* converter/ - protocol converter projects
517* doc/ - documents
518* common.mk - Makefile for common
519* protoco.mk - Makefile for protocol
520* rules.mk - Makefile for build rules
521
522### Common
523***TODO***
524
525### Keyboard Protocols
526* lufa/ - LUFA USB stack
527* pjrc/ - PJRC USB stack
528* vusb/ - Objective Development V-USB
529* iwrap/ - Bluetooth HID for Bluegiga iWRAP
530* ps2.c - PS/2 protocol
531* adb.c - Apple Desktop Bus protocol
532* m0110.c - Macintosh 128K/512K/Plus keyboard protocol
533* news.c - Sony NEWS keyboard protocol
534* x68k.c - Sharp X68000 keyboard protocol
535* serial_soft.c - Asynchronous Serial protocol implemented by software
176 536
177### dulcimer
178- <http://www.schatenseite.de/dulcimer.html>
179 537
180### humblehacker-keyboard
181- <http://github.com/humblehacker>
182- <http://www.humblehacker.com/keyboard/>
183- <http://geekhack.org/showwiki.php?title=Island:6292>
184 538
185### ps2avr 539License
186- <http://sourceforge.net/projects/ps2avr/> 540-------
541Under `GPL` 2 or later. Some protocol files are under `Modified BSD License`.
542PJRC stack has its own license.