Split of the doctor codebase (#11255)

Co-authored-by: Ryan <fauxpark@gmail.com>

2 files changed, 305 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/python/qmk/os_helpers/__init__.py b/lib/python/qmk/os_helpers/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3f64a63a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/python/qmk/os_helpers/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+"""OS-agnostic helper functions
+"""
+from enum import Enum
+import re
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+
+from milc import cli
+from qmk.commands import run
+from qmk import submodules
+from qmk.constants import QMK_FIRMWARE
+
+
+class CheckStatus(Enum):
+    OK = 1
+    WARNING = 2
+    ERROR = 3
+
+
+ESSENTIAL_BINARIES = {
+    'dfu-programmer': {},
+    'avrdude': {},
+    'dfu-util': {},
+    'avr-gcc': {
+        'version_arg': '-dumpversion'
+    },
+    'arm-none-eabi-gcc': {
+        'version_arg': '-dumpversion'
+    },
+    'bin/qmk': {},
+}
+
+
+def parse_gcc_version(version):
+    m = re.match(r"(\d+)(?:\.(\d+))?(?:\.(\d+))?", version)
+
+    return {
+        'major': int(m.group(1)),
+        'minor': int(m.group(2)) if m.group(2) else 0,
+        'patch': int(m.group(3)) if m.group(3) else 0,
+    }
+
+
+def check_arm_gcc_version():
+    """Returns True if the arm-none-eabi-gcc version is not known to cause problems.
+    """
+    if 'output' in ESSENTIAL_BINARIES['arm-none-eabi-gcc']:
+        version_number = ESSENTIAL_BINARIES['arm-none-eabi-gcc']['output'].strip()
+        cli.log.info('Found arm-none-eabi-gcc version %s', version_number)
+
+    return CheckStatus.OK  # Right now all known arm versions are ok
+
+
+def check_avr_gcc_version():
+    """Returns True if the avr-gcc version is not known to cause problems.
+    """
+    rc = CheckStatus.ERROR
+    if 'output' in ESSENTIAL_BINARIES['avr-gcc']:
+        version_number = ESSENTIAL_BINARIES['avr-gcc']['output'].strip()
+
+        cli.log.info('Found avr-gcc version %s', version_number)
+        rc = CheckStatus.OK
+
+        parsed_version = parse_gcc_version(version_number)
+        if parsed_version['major'] > 8:
+            cli.log.warning('{fg_yellow}We do not recommend avr-gcc newer than 8. Downgrading to 8.x is recommended.')
+            rc = CheckStatus.WARNING
+
+    return rc
+
+
+def check_avrdude_version():
+    if 'output' in ESSENTIAL_BINARIES['avrdude']:
+        last_line = ESSENTIAL_BINARIES['avrdude']['output'].split('\n')[-2]
+        version_number = last_line.split()[2][:-1]
+        cli.log.info('Found avrdude version %s', version_number)
+
+    return CheckStatus.OK
+
+
+def check_dfu_util_version():
+    if 'output' in ESSENTIAL_BINARIES['dfu-util']:
+        first_line = ESSENTIAL_BINARIES['dfu-util']['output'].split('\n')[0]
+        version_number = first_line.split()[1]
+        cli.log.info('Found dfu-util version %s', version_number)
+
+    return CheckStatus.OK
+
+
+def check_dfu_programmer_version():
+    if 'output' in ESSENTIAL_BINARIES['dfu-programmer']:
+        first_line = ESSENTIAL_BINARIES['dfu-programmer']['output'].split('\n')[0]
+        version_number = first_line.split()[1]
+        cli.log.info('Found dfu-programmer version %s', version_number)
+
+    return CheckStatus.OK
+
+
+def check_binaries():
+    """Iterates through ESSENTIAL_BINARIES and tests them.
+    """
+    ok = True
+
+    for binary in sorted(ESSENTIAL_BINARIES):
+        if not is_executable(binary):
+            ok = False
+
+    return ok
+
+
+def check_binary_versions():
+    """Check the versions of ESSENTIAL_BINARIES
+    """
+    versions = []
+    for check in (check_arm_gcc_version, check_avr_gcc_version, check_avrdude_version, check_dfu_util_version, check_dfu_programmer_version):
+        versions.append(check())
+    return versions
+
+
+def check_submodules():
+    """Iterates through all submodules to make sure they're cloned and up to date.
+    """
+    for submodule in submodules.status().values():
+        if submodule['status'] is None:
+            cli.log.error('Submodule %s has not yet been cloned!', submodule['name'])
+            return CheckStatus.ERROR
+        elif not submodule['status']:
+            cli.log.warning('Submodule %s is not up to date!', submodule['name'])
+            return CheckStatus.WARNING
+
+    return CheckStatus.OK
+
+
+def is_executable(command):
+    """Returns True if command exists and can be executed.
+    """
+    # Make sure the command is in the path.
+    res = shutil.which(command)
+    if res is None:
+        cli.log.error("{fg_red}Can't find %s in your path.", command)
+        return False
+
+    # Make sure the command can be executed
+    version_arg = ESSENTIAL_BINARIES[command].get('version_arg', '--version')
+    check = run([command, version_arg], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, timeout=5, universal_newlines=True)
+
+    ESSENTIAL_BINARIES[command]['output'] = check.stdout
+
+    if check.returncode in [0, 1]:  # Older versions of dfu-programmer exit 1
+        cli.log.debug('Found {fg_cyan}%s', command)
+        return True
+
+    cli.log.error("{fg_red}Can't run `%s %s`", command, version_arg)
+    return False
+
+
+def check_git_repo():
+    """Checks that the .git directory exists inside QMK_HOME.
+
+    This is a decent enough indicator that the qmk_firmware directory is a
+    proper Git repository, rather than a .zip download from GitHub.
+    """
+    dot_git_dir = QMK_FIRMWARE / '.git'
+
+    return CheckStatus.OK if dot_git_dir.is_dir() else CheckStatus.WARNING
diff --git a/lib/python/qmk/os_helpers/linux/__init__.py b/lib/python/qmk/os_helpers/linux/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..86850bf28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/python/qmk/os_helpers/linux/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+"""OS-specific functions for: Linux
+"""
+from pathlib import Path
+import shutil
+
+from milc import cli
+from qmk.constants import QMK_FIRMWARE
+from qmk.commands import run
+from qmk.os_helpers import CheckStatus
+
+
+def _udev_rule(vid, pid=None, *args):
+    """ Helper function that return udev rules
+    """
+    rule = ""
+    if pid:
+        rule = 'SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="%s", ATTRS{idProduct}=="%s", TAG+="uaccess"' % (
+            vid,
+            pid,
+        )
+    else:
+        rule = 'SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="%s", TAG+="uaccess"' % vid
+    if args:
+        rule = ', '.join([rule, *args])
+    return rule
+
+
+def _deprecated_udev_rule(vid, pid=None):
+    """ Helper function that return udev rules
+
+    Note: these are no longer the recommended rules, this is just used to check for them
+    """
+    if pid:
+        return 'SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="%s", ATTRS{idProduct}=="%s", MODE:="0666"' % (vid, pid)
+    else:
+        return 'SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="%s", MODE:="0666"' % vid
+
+
+def check_udev_rules():
+    """Make sure the udev rules look good.
+    """
+    rc = CheckStatus.OK
+    udev_dir = Path("/etc/udev/rules.d/")
+    desired_rules = {
+        'atmel-dfu': {
+            _udev_rule("03eb", "2fef"),  # ATmega16U2
+            _udev_rule("03eb", "2ff0"),  # ATmega32U2
+            _udev_rule("03eb", "2ff3"),  # ATmega16U4
+            _udev_rule("03eb", "2ff4"),  # ATmega32U4
+            _udev_rule("03eb", "2ff9"),  # AT90USB64
+            _udev_rule("03eb", "2ffb")  # AT90USB128
+        },
+        'kiibohd': {_udev_rule("1c11", "b007")},
+        'stm32': {
+            _udev_rule("1eaf", "0003"),  # STM32duino
+            _udev_rule("0483", "df11")  # STM32 DFU
+        },
+        'bootloadhid': {_udev_rule("16c0", "05df")},
+        'usbasploader': {_udev_rule("16c0", "05dc")},
+        'massdrop': {_udev_rule("03eb", "6124", 'ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"')},
+        'caterina': {
+            # Spark Fun Electronics
+            _udev_rule("1b4f", "9203", 'ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"'),  # Pro Micro 3V3/8MHz
+            _udev_rule("1b4f", "9205", 'ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"'),  # Pro Micro 5V/16MHz
+            _udev_rule("1b4f", "9207", 'ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"'),  # LilyPad 3V3/8MHz (and some Pro Micro clones)
+            # Pololu Electronics
+            _udev_rule("1ffb", "0101", 'ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"'),  # A-Star 32U4
+            # Arduino SA
+            _udev_rule("2341", "0036", 'ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"'),  # Leonardo
+            _udev_rule("2341", "0037", 'ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"'),  # Micro
+            # Adafruit Industries LLC
+            _udev_rule("239a", "000c", 'ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"'),  # Feather 32U4
+            _udev_rule("239a", "000d", 'ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"'),  # ItsyBitsy 32U4 3V3/8MHz
+            _udev_rule("239a", "000e", 'ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"'),  # ItsyBitsy 32U4 5V/16MHz
+            # dog hunter AG
+            _udev_rule("2a03", "0036", 'ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"'),  # Leonardo
+            _udev_rule("2a03", "0037", 'ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"')  # Micro
+        }
+    }
+
+    # These rules are no longer recommended, only use them to check for their presence.
+    deprecated_rules = {
+        'atmel-dfu': {_deprecated_udev_rule("03eb", "2ff4"), _deprecated_udev_rule("03eb", "2ffb"), _deprecated_udev_rule("03eb", "2ff0")},
+        'kiibohd': {_deprecated_udev_rule("1c11")},
+        'stm32': {_deprecated_udev_rule("1eaf", "0003"), _deprecated_udev_rule("0483", "df11")},
+        'bootloadhid': {_deprecated_udev_rule("16c0", "05df")},
+        'caterina': {'ATTRS{idVendor}=="2a03", ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"', 'ATTRS{idVendor}=="2341", ENV{ID_MM_DEVICE_IGNORE}="1"'},
+        'tmk': {_deprecated_udev_rule("feed")}
+    }
+
+    if udev_dir.exists():
+        udev_rules = [rule_file for rule_file in udev_dir.glob('*.rules')]
+        current_rules = set()
+
+        # Collect all rules from the config files
+        for rule_file in udev_rules:
+            for line in rule_file.read_text().split('\n'):
+                line = line.strip()
+                if not line.startswith("#") and len(line):
+                    current_rules.add(line)
+
+        # Check if the desired rules are among the currently present rules
+        for bootloader, rules in desired_rules.items():
+            if not rules.issubset(current_rules):
+                deprecated_rule = deprecated_rules.get(bootloader)
+                if deprecated_rule and deprecated_rule.issubset(current_rules):
+                    cli.log.warning("{fg_yellow}Found old, deprecated udev rules for '%s' boards. The new rules on https://docs.qmk.fm/#/faq_build?id=linux-udev-rules offer better security with the same functionality.", bootloader)
+                else:
+                    # For caterina, check if ModemManager is running
+                    if bootloader == "caterina":
+                        if check_modem_manager():
+                            rc = CheckStatus.WARNING
+                            cli.log.warning("{fg_yellow}Detected ModemManager without the necessary udev rules. Please either disable it or set the appropriate udev rules if you are using a Pro Micro.")
+                    rc = CheckStatus.WARNING
+                    cli.log.warning("{fg_yellow}Missing or outdated udev rules for '%s' boards. Run 'sudo cp %s/util/udev/50-qmk.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/'.", bootloader, QMK_FIRMWARE)
+
+    else:
+        cli.log.warning("{fg_yellow}'%s' does not exist. Skipping udev rule checking...", udev_dir)
+
+    return rc
+
+
+def check_systemd():
+    """Check if it's a systemd system
+    """
+    return bool(shutil.which("systemctl"))
+
+
+def check_modem_manager():
+    """Returns True if ModemManager is running.
+
+    """
+    if check_systemd():
+        mm_check = run(["systemctl", "--quiet", "is-active", "ModemManager.service"], timeout=10)
+        if mm_check.returncode == 0:
+            return True
+    else:
+        """(TODO): Add check for non-systemd systems
+        """
+    return False