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1 | # Auto Shift: Why do we need a shift key? | ||
2 | |||
3 | Tap a key and you get its character. Tap a key, but hold it *slightly* longer | ||
4 | and you get its shifted state. Viola! No shift key needeed! | ||
5 | |||
6 | ## Why Auto Shift? | ||
7 | |||
8 | Many people suffer from various forms of RSI. A common cause is stretching your | ||
9 | fingers repeitively long distances. For us on the keyboard, the pinky does that | ||
10 | all too often when reaching for the shift key. Auto Shift looks to aliviate that | ||
11 | problem. | ||
12 | |||
13 | ## How does it work? | ||
14 | |||
15 | When you tap a key, it stays depressed for a short period of time before it is | ||
16 | then released. This depressed time is a different length everyone. Auto Shift | ||
17 | defines a constant `AUTO_SHIFT_TIMEOUT` which is typically set to twice your | ||
18 | normal pressed state time. When you press a key, a timer starts and then stops | ||
19 | when you release the key. If the time depressed is greater than or equal to the | ||
20 | `AUTO_SHIFT_TIMEOUT` then a shifted version of the key is emitted. If the time | ||
21 | is less than the `AUTO_SHIFT_TIMEOUT` time, then the normal state is emitted. | ||
22 | |||
23 | ## Are there limitations to Auto Shift? | ||
24 | |||
25 | Yes, unfortunately. | ||
26 | |||
27 | 1. Key repeat will cease to work. For example, before if you wanted 20 'a' | ||
28 | characters, you could press and hold the 'a' key for a second or two. This no | ||
29 | longer works with Auto Shift because it is timing your depressed time instead | ||
30 | of emitting a depressed key state to your operating system. | ||
31 | 2. Auto Shift is disabled for any key press that is accompanied by one or more | ||
32 | modifiers. Thus, Ctrl+A that you hold for a really long time is not the same | ||
33 | as Ctrl+Shift+A. | ||
34 | 3. You will have characters that are shifted you did not intend on shifting, and | ||
35 | other characters you wanted shifted, but were not. This simply comes down to | ||
36 | practice. As we get in a hurry, we think we might have hit the key long enough | ||
37 | for a shifted version, but we did not. On the other hand, we may think we are | ||
38 | tapping the keys, but really we have held it for a little longer than | ||
39 | anticipated. | ||
40 | |||
41 | ## How do I enable Auto Shift? | ||
42 | |||
43 | Add to your `rules.mk` in the keymap folder: | ||
44 | |||
45 | AUTO_SHIFT_ENABLE = YES | ||
46 | |||
47 | If no `rules.mk` exists, you can create one. | ||
48 | |||
49 | Then compile and install your new firmware with Auto Key enabled! That's it! | ||
50 | |||
51 | ## Configuring Auto Shift | ||
52 | |||
53 | If desired, there is some configuration that can be done to change the | ||
54 | behavior of Auto Shift. This is done by setting various variables the | ||
55 | `config.h` file located in your keymap folder. | ||
56 | |||
57 | If no `config.h` file exists, you can create one. A sample is | ||
58 | |||
59 | #ifndef CONFIG_USER_H | ||
60 | #define CONFIG_USER_H | ||
61 | |||
62 | #include "../../config.h" | ||
63 | |||
64 | #define AUTO_SHIFT_TIMEOUT 150 | ||
65 | #define NO_AUTO_SHIFT_SPECIAL | ||
66 | |||
67 | #endif | ||
68 | |||
69 | ### AUTO_SHIFT_TIMEOUT (value in ms) | ||
70 | |||
71 | This controls how long you have to hold a key before you get the shifted state. | ||
72 | Obviously, this is different for everyone. For the common person a setting of | ||
73 | 135 to 150 works great but one should start with a value of at least 175, which | ||
74 | is the default value. Then work down from there. The idea is to have as short | ||
75 | of a time required to get the shifted state without having false positives. | ||
76 | |||
77 | Play with this value until things are perfect. Many find that all will work well | ||
78 | at a given value, but one or two keys will still emit the shifted state on | ||
79 | occassion. This is simply due to habit and holding some keys a little longer | ||
80 | than others. Once you find this value, work on tapping your problem keys a little | ||
81 | quicker than normal and you will be set. | ||
82 | |||
83 | {% hint style='info' %} | ||
84 | Auto Shift has three special keys that can help you get this value right very | ||
85 | quick. See "Auto Shift Setup" for more details! | ||
86 | {% endhint %} | ||
87 | |||
88 | ### NO_AUTO_SHIFT_SPECIAL (simple define) | ||
89 | |||
90 | Do not Auto Shift special keys, which include -_, =+, [{, ]}, ;:, '", ,<, .>, | ||
91 | and /? | ||
92 | |||
93 | ### NO_AUTO_SHIFT_NUMERIC (simple define) | ||
94 | |||
95 | Do not Auto Shift numeric keys, zero through nine. | ||
96 | |||
97 | ### NO_AUTO_SHIFT_ALPHA (simple define) | ||
98 | |||
99 | Do not Auto Shift alpha characters, which include A through Z. | ||
100 | |||
101 | ## Using Auto Shift Setup | ||
102 | |||
103 | This will enable you to define three keys temporailiy to increase, decrease and report your `AUTO_SHIFT_TIMEOUT`. | ||
104 | |||
105 | ### Setup | ||
106 | |||
107 | Map three keys temporarily in your keymap: | ||
108 | |||
109 | | Key Name | Description | | ||
110 | |----------|-----------------------------------------------------| | ||
111 | | KC_ASDN | Lower the Auto Shift timeout variable (down) | | ||
112 | | KC_ASUP | Raise the Auto Shift timeout variable (up) | | ||
113 | | KC_ASRP | Report your current Auto Shift timeout value | | ||
114 | |||
115 | Compile and upload your new firmware. | ||
116 | |||
117 | ### Use | ||
118 | |||
119 | It is important to note that during these tests, you should be typing | ||
120 | completely normal and with no intention of shifted keys. | ||
121 | |||
122 | 1. Type multiple sentences of alphabetical letters. | ||
123 | 2. Observe any upper case letters. | ||
124 | 3. If there are none, press the key you have mapped to `KC_ASDN` to decrease | ||
125 | time Auto Shift timeout value and go back to step 1. | ||
126 | 4. If there are some upper case letters, decide if you need to work on tapping | ||
127 | those keys with less down time, or if you need to increase the timeout. | ||
128 | 5. If you decide to increase the timeout, press the key you have mapped to | ||
129 | `KC_ASUP` and go back to step 1. | ||
130 | 6. Once you are happy with your results, press the key you have mapped to | ||
131 | `KC_ASRP`. The keyboard will type by itself the value of your | ||
132 | `AUTO_SHIFT_TIMEOUT`. | ||
133 | 7. Update `AUTO_SHIFT_TIMEOUT` in your `config.h` with the value reported. | ||
134 | 8. Remove `AUTO_SHIFT_SETUP` from your `config.h`. | ||
135 | 9. Remove the key bindings `KC_ASDN`, `KC_ASUP` and `KC_ASRP`. | ||
136 | 10. Compile and upload your new firmware. | ||
137 | |||
138 | #### An example run | ||
139 | |||
140 | \'\'\' | ||
141 | hello world. my name is john doe. i am a computer programmer playing with | ||
142 | keyboards right now. | ||
143 | |||
144 | [PRESS KC_ASDN quite a few times] | ||
145 | |||
146 | heLLo woRLd. mY nAMe is JOHn dOE. i AM A compUTeR proGRaMMER PlAYiNG witH | ||
147 | KEYboArDS RiGHT NOw. | ||
148 | |||
149 | [PRESS KC_ASUP a few times] | ||
150 | |||
151 | hello world. my name is john Doe. i am a computer programmer play with | ||
152 | keyboarDs right now. | ||
153 | |||
154 | [PRESS KC_ASRP] | ||
155 | |||
156 | 115 | ||
157 | \'\'\' | ||
158 | |||
159 | The keyboard typed `115` which represents your current `AUTO_SHIFT_TIMEOUT` | ||
160 | value. You are now set! Practice on the *D* key a little bit that showed up | ||
161 | in the testing and you'll be golden. | ||
diff --git a/docs/understanding_qmk.md b/docs/understanding_qmk.md index 2ac4f3036..99c2306d6 100644 --- a/docs/understanding_qmk.md +++ b/docs/understanding_qmk.md | |||
@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ The `process_record()` function itself is deceptively simple, but hidden within | |||
147 | * [`bool process_unicode(uint16_t keycode, keyrecord_t *record)`](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/blob/master/quantum/process_keycode/process_unicode.c#L22) | 147 | * [`bool process_unicode(uint16_t keycode, keyrecord_t *record)`](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/blob/master/quantum/process_keycode/process_unicode.c#L22) |
148 | * [`bool process_ucis(uint16_t keycode, keyrecord_t *record)`](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/blob/master/quantum/process_keycode/process_ucis.c#L91) | 148 | * [`bool process_ucis(uint16_t keycode, keyrecord_t *record)`](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/blob/master/quantum/process_keycode/process_ucis.c#L91) |
149 | * [`bool process_printer(uint16_t keycode, keyrecord_t *record)`](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/blob/master/quantum/process_keycode/process_printer.c#L77) | 149 | * [`bool process_printer(uint16_t keycode, keyrecord_t *record)`](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/blob/master/quantum/process_keycode/process_printer.c#L77) |
150 | * [`bool process_auto_shift(uint16_t keycode, keyrecord_t *record)`](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/blob/master/quantum/process_keycode/process_auto_shift.c#L47) | ||
150 | * [`bool process_unicode_map(uint16_t keycode, keyrecord_t *record)`](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/blob/master/quantum/process_keycode/process_unicodemap.c#L47) | 151 | * [`bool process_unicode_map(uint16_t keycode, keyrecord_t *record)`](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/blob/master/quantum/process_keycode/process_unicodemap.c#L47) |
151 | * [Identify and process quantum specific keycodes](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/blob/master/quantum/quantum.c#L211) | 152 | * [Identify and process quantum specific keycodes](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/blob/master/quantum/quantum.c#L211) |
152 | 153 | ||