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2====================== 2======================
3DIY/Assembled ortholinear 60% keyboard by [Ortholinear Keyboards](http://ortholinearkeyboards.com). 3DIY/Assembled ortholinear 60% keyboard by [Ortholinear Keyboards](http://ortholinearkeyboards.com).
4 4
5## Extended Keymap 5## Quantum MK Firmware
6If you include extended_keymap_common.h instead of keymap_common.h at the top of your file, you'll have access to a bunch of goodies:t
7 6
8- Use `LSFT()`, `LCTL()`, et. al. (listed in extended_keymap_common.h) as modifiers for keys (daisy-chain-able) 7You have access to a bunch of goodies! Check out the Makefile to enable/disable some of the features. Uncomment the `#` to enable them. Setting them to `no` does nothing and will only confuse future you.
9- Use `FUNC(1)` instead of `FN1` (etc.) to access the function layers beyond the 32 function layer limit
10- Use `CM_F` instead of `KC_F` to get the ColeMak equivilent for shortcuts (maps backwards)
11- Use `MACRODOWN()` instead of `MACRO()` to easily make a keydown macro (`CM_*` works here too)
12 8
13### Some notes on usage: 9 BACKLIGHT_ENABLE = yes # Enable keyboard backlight functionality
10 MIDI_ENABLE = yes # MIDI controls
11 # UNICODE_ENABLE = yes # Unicode support - this is commented out, just as an example. You have to use #, not //
12 BLUETOOTH_ENABLE = yes # Enable Bluetooth with the Adafruit EZ-Key HID
14 13
15- The `KEYMAP()` macro is unable to be used due to the bitwise modifications that take place - refer to extended_keymap_jack.c to see how to set things up with the `KC_` prefix 14## Quick aliases to common actions
16- Keep an eye on the Makefile - this needs to include the correct files to work
17- Don't forget to use `const uint16_t PROGMEM keymaps[][MATRIX_ROWS][MATRIX_COLS] = {` instead of the 8bit equivilent
18 15
19## Build 16Your keymap can include shortcuts to common operations (called "function actions" in tmk).
20 17
21Follow [this guide](http://deskthority.net/workshop-f7/how-to-build-your-very-own-keyboard-firmware-t7177.html) to setup your development environment before anything else. Abbreviated instructions are provide at the [bottom of this document](https://github.com/rswiernik/tmk_keyboard/tree/rswiernik_dev/keyboard/planck#environment-setup) 18### Switching and toggling layers
22 19
23Download the whole firmware [here](https://github.com/jackhumbert/tmk_keyboard/archive/master.zip) and navigate to the keyboard/planck folder. Once your dev env is setup, you'll be able to type `make` to generate your .hex that you can load with the Teensy app onto your Planck (once you've hit reset/shorted GND & RST). 20`MO(layer)` - momentary switch to *layer*. As soon as you let go of the key, the layer is deactivated and you pop back out to the previous layer. When you apply this to a key, that same key must be set as `KC_TRNS` on the destination layer. Otherwise, you won't make it back to the original layer when you release the key (and you'll get a keycode sent). You can only switch to layers *above* your current layer. If you're on layer 0 and you use `MO(1)`, that will switch to layer 1 just fine. But if you include `MO(3)` on layer 5, that won't do anything for you -- because layer 3 is lower than layer 5 on the stack.
24 21
25Depending on which keymap you would like to use, you will have to compile slightly differently. 22`LT(layer, kc)` - momentary switch to *layer* when held, and *kc* when tapped. Like `MO()`, this only works upwards in the layer stack (`layer` must be higher than the current layer).
26 23
27####Default 24`TG(layer)` - toggles a layer on or off. As with `MO()`, you should set this key as `KC_TRNS` in the destination layer so that tapping it again actually toggles back to the original layer. Only works upwards in the layer stack.
28To build with the default keymap, simply move to the tmk\_keyboard/keyboard/planck/ and run `make` as follows:
29```
30$ make
31```
32 25
33## Keymap 26### Fun with modifier keys
34Several version of keymap are available in advance but you are recommended to define your favorite layout yourself. To define your own keymap create file named `keymap_<name>.c` and see keymap document (you can find in top README.md) and existent keymap files.
35
36####**Extended Keymaps**
37 27
38To build the firmware binary hex file with an extended keymap just do `make` with `KEYMAP` option like: 28* `LSFT(kc)` - applies left Shift to *kc* (keycode) - `S(kc)` is an alias
39``` 29* `RSFT(kc)` - applies right Shift to *kc*
40$ make KEYMAP=[common|jack|<name>] 30* `LCTL(kc)` - applies left Control to *kc*
31* `RCTL(kc)` - applies right Control to *kc*
32* `LALT(kc)` - applies left Alt to *kc*
33* `RALT(kc)` - applies right Alt to *kc*
34* `LGUI(kc)` - applies left GUI (command/win) to *kc*
35* `RGUI(kc)` - applies right GUI (command/win) to *kc*
36
37You can also chain these, like this:
38
39 LALT(LCTL(KC_DEL)) -- this makes a key that sends Alt, Control, and Delete in a single keypress.
40
41The following shortcuts automatically add `LSFT()` to keycodes to get commonly used symbols. Their long names are also available and documented in `/quantum/keymap_common.h`.
42
43 KC_TILD ~
44 KC_EXLM !
45 KC_AT @
46 KC_HASH #
47 KC_DLR $
48 KC_PERC %
49 KC_CIRC ^
50 KC_AMPR &
51 KC_ASTR *
52 KC_LPRN (
53 KC_RPRN )
54 KC_UNDS _
55 KC_PLUS +
56 KC_LCBR {
57 KC_RCBR }
58 KC_PIPE |
59 KC_COLN :
60
61`MT(mod, kc)` - is *mod* (modifier key - MOD_LCTL, MOD_LSFT) when held, and *kc* when tapped. In other words, you can have a key that sends Esc (or the letter O or whatever) when you tap it, but works as a Control key or a Shift key when you hold it down.
62
63These are the values you can use for the `mod` in `MT()` (right-hand modifiers are not available):
64
65 * MOD_LCTL
66 * MOD_LSFT
67 * MOD_LALT
68 * MOD_LGUI
69
70These can also be combined like `MOD_LCTL | MOD_LSFT` e.g. `MT(MOD_LCTL | MOD_LSFT, KC_ESC)` which would activate Control and Shift when held, and send Escape when tapped.
71
72We've added shortcuts to make common modifier/tap (mod-tap) mappings more compact:
73
74 * `CTL_T(kc)` - is LCTL when held and *kc* when tapped
75 * `SFT_T(kc)` - is LSFT when held and *kc* when tapped
76 * `ALT_T(kc)` - is LALT when held and *kc* when tapped
77 * `GUI_T(kc)` - is LGUI when held and *kc* when tapped
78 * `ALL_T(kc)` - is Hyper (all mods) when held and *kc* when tapped. To read more about what you can do with a Hyper key, see [this blog post by Brett Terpstra](http://brettterpstra.com/2012/12/08/a-useful-caps-lock-key/)
79
80### Temporarily setting the default layer
81
82`DF(layer)` - sets default layer to *layer*. The default layer is the one at the "bottom" of the layer stack - the ultimate fallback layer. This currently does not persist over power loss. When you plug the keyboard back in, layer 0 will always be the default. It is theoretically possible to work around that, but that's not what `DF` does.
83
84### Remember: These are just aliases
85
86These functions work the same way that their `ACTION_*` functions do - they're just quick aliases. To dig into all of the tmk ACTION_* functions, please see the [TMK documentation](https://github.com/jackhumbert/qmk_firmware/blob/master/tmk_core/doc/keymap.md#2-action).
87
88Instead of using `FNx` when defining `ACTION_*` functions, you can use `F(x)` - the benefit here is being able to use more than 32 function actions (up to 4096), if you happen to need them.
89
90## Macro shortcuts: Send a whole string when pressing just one key
91
92Instead of using the `ACTION_MACRO` function, you can simply use `M(n)` to access macro *n* - *n* will get passed into the `action_get_macro` as the `id`, and you can use a switch statement to trigger it. This gets called on the keydown and keyup, so you'll need to use an if statement testing `record->event.pressed` (see keymap_default.c).
93
94```c
95const macro_t *action_get_macro(keyrecord_t *record, uint8_t id, uint8_t opt) // this is the function signature -- just copy/paste it into your keymap file as it is.
96{
97 switch(id) {
98 case 0: // this would trigger when you hit a key mapped as M(0)
99 if (record->event.pressed) {
100 return MACRO( I(255), T(H), T(E), T(L), T(L), W(255), T(O), END ); // this sends the string 'hello' when the macro executes
101 }
102 break;
103 }
104 return MACRO_NONE;
105};
41``` 106```
42_The only applicable keymaps will work with this option._ Extended keymaps follow the format **__extended\_keymap\_\<name\>.c__** 107A macro can include the following commands:
108
109* I() change interval of stroke in milliseconds.
110* D() press key.
111* U() release key.
112* T() type key(press and release).
113* W() wait (milliseconds).
114* END end mark.
115
116So above you can see the stroke interval changed to 255ms between each keystroke, then a bunch of keys being typed, waits a while, then the macro ends.
43 117
44####**Common Keymaps** 118Note: Using macros to have your keyboard send passwords for you is a bad idea.
45 119
46Building with a common keymap is as simple as adding the COMMON option. Note that only 120### Additional keycode aliases for software-implemented layouts (Colemak, Dvorak, etc)
121
122Everything is assuming you're in Qwerty (in software) by default, but there is built-in support for using a Colemak or Dvorak layout by including this at the top of your keymap:
123
124 #include "keymap_<layout>.h"
125
126Where <layout> is "colemak" or "dvorak". After including this line, you will get access to:
127
128 * `CM_*` for all of the Colemak-equivalent characters
129 * `DV_*` for all of the Dvorak-equivalent characters
130
131These implementations assume you're using Colemak or Dvorak on your OS, not on your keyboard - this is referred to as a software-implemented layout. If your computer is in Qwerty and your keymap is in Colemak or Dvorak, this is referred to as a firmware-implemented layout, and you won't need these features.
132
133To give an example, if you're using software-implemented Colemak, and want to get an `F`, you would use `CM_F` - `KC_F` under these same circumstances would result in `T`.
134
135## Additional language support
136
137In `quantum/keymap_extras/`, you'll see various language files - these work the same way as the alternative layout ones do. Most are defined by their two letter country/language code followed by an underscore and a 4-letter abbreviation of its name. `FR_UGRV` which will result in a `รน` when using a software-implemented AZERTY layout. It's currently difficult to send such characters in just the firmware (but it's being worked on - see Unicode support).
138
139## Unicode support
140
141You can currently send 4 hex digits with your OS-specific modifier key (RALT for OSX with the "Unicode Hex Input" layout) - this is currently limited to supporting one OS at a time, and requires a recompile for switching. 8 digit hex codes are being worked on. The keycode function is `UC(n)`, where *n* is a 4 digit hexidecimal. Enable from the Makefile.
142
143## Other firmware shortcut keycodes
144
145* `RESET` - puts the MCU in DFU mode for flashing new firmware (with `make dfu`)
146* `DEBUG` - the firmware into debug mode - you'll need hid_listen to see things
147* `BL_ON` - turns the backlight on
148* `BL_OFF` - turns the backlight off
149* `BL_<n>` - sets the backlight to level *n*
150* `BL_INC` - increments the backlight level by one
151* `BL_DEC` - decrements the backlight level by one
152* `BL_TOGG` - toggles the backlight
153* `BL_STEP` - steps through the backlight levels
154
155Enable the backlight from the Makefile.
156
157## MIDI functionalty
158
159This is still a WIP, but check out `quantum/keymap_midi.c` to see what's happening. Enable from the Makefile.
160
161## Bluetooth functionality
162
163This requires [some hardware changes](https://www.reddit.com/r/MechanicalKeyboards/comments/3psx0q/the_planck_keyboard_with_bluetooth_guide_and/?ref=search_posts), but can be enabled via the Makefile. The firmware will still output characters via USB, so be aware of this when charging via a computer. It would make sense to have a switch on the Bluefruit to turn it off at will.
164
165## Building
166
167Download or clone the whole firmware and navigate to the keyboard/planck folder. Once your dev env is setup, you'll be able to type `make` to generate your .hex - you can then use `make dfu` to program your PCB once you hit the reset button.
168
169Depending on which keymap you would like to use, you will have to compile slightly differently.
170
171### Default
172To build with the default keymap, simply run `make`.
173
174### Other Keymaps
175Several version of keymap are available in advance but you are recommended to define your favorite layout yourself. To define your own keymap create file named `keymap_<name>.c` and see keymap document (you can find in top README.md) and existent keymap files.
176
177To build the firmware binary hex file with a keymap just do `make` with `KEYMAP` option like:
47``` 178```
48$ make KEYMAP=[common|jack|<name>] COMMON=true 179$ make KEYMAP=[default|jack|<name>]
49``` 180```
50_The only applicable keymaps will work with this option._ Common keymaps follow the format **__keymap\_\<name\>.c__** 181Keymaps follow the format **__keymap\_\<name\>.c__** and are stored in the `keymaps` folder.
51
52## Notable TMK forks (which some of the keymap files are from)
53- [Shane's Fork](https://github.com/shanecelis/tmk_keyboard/tree/master/keyboard/planck)
54- [Pierre's Fork](https://github.com/pcarrier/tmk_keyboard/blob/pcarrier/planck/keyboard/gh60/keymap_planck.c)
55- [Nathan's Fork](https://github.com/nathanrosspowell/tmk_keyboard/tree/planck-jack/keyboard/planck)
56- [Matthew's Fork](https://github.com/pepers/tmk_keyboard/tree/master/keyboard/planck_grid)