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1/* Copyright 2020 Richard Sutherland <rich@brickbots.com>
2 *
3 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
4 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
5 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
6 * (at your option) any later version.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
15 */
16#include "spi_master.h"
17#include "adns.h"
18#include "debug.h"
19#include "quantum.h"
20#include "pointing_device.h"
21#include "adns9800_srom_A6.h"
22
23// registers
24#define REG_Product_ID 0x00
25#define REG_Revision_ID 0x01
26#define REG_Motion 0x02
27#define REG_Delta_X_L 0x03
28#define REG_Delta_X_H 0x04
29#define REG_Delta_Y_L 0x05
30#define REG_Delta_Y_H 0x06
31#define REG_SQUAL 0x07
32#define REG_Pixel_Sum 0x08
33#define REG_Maximum_Pixel 0x09
34#define REG_Minimum_Pixel 0x0a
35#define REG_Shutter_Lower 0x0b
36#define REG_Shutter_Upper 0x0c
37#define REG_Frame_Period_Lower 0x0d
38#define REG_Frame_Period_Upper 0x0e
39#define REG_Configuration_I 0x0f
40#define REG_Configuration_II 0x10
41#define REG_Frame_Capture 0x12
42#define REG_SROM_Enable 0x13
43#define REG_Run_Downshift 0x14
44#define REG_Rest1_Rate 0x15
45#define REG_Rest1_Downshift 0x16
46#define REG_Rest2_Rate 0x17
47#define REG_Rest2_Downshift 0x18
48#define REG_Rest3_Rate 0x19
49#define REG_Frame_Period_Max_Bound_Lower 0x1a
50#define REG_Frame_Period_Max_Bound_Upper 0x1b
51#define REG_Frame_Period_Min_Bound_Lower 0x1c
52#define REG_Frame_Period_Min_Bound_Upper 0x1d
53#define REG_Shutter_Max_Bound_Lower 0x1e
54#define REG_Shutter_Max_Bound_Upper 0x1f
55#define REG_LASER_CTRL0 0x20
56#define REG_Observation 0x24
57#define REG_Data_Out_Lower 0x25
58#define REG_Data_Out_Upper 0x26
59#define REG_SROM_ID 0x2a
60#define REG_Lift_Detection_Thr 0x2e
61#define REG_Configuration_V 0x2f
62#define REG_Configuration_IV 0x39
63#define REG_Power_Up_Reset 0x3a
64#define REG_Shutdown 0x3b
65#define REG_Inverse_Product_ID 0x3f
66#define REG_Motion_Burst 0x50
67#define REG_SROM_Load_Burst 0x62
68#define REG_Pixel_Burst 0x64
69
70// pins
71#define NCS F7
72
73extern const uint16_t firmware_length;
74extern const uint8_t firmware_data[];
75
76enum motion_burst_propertr{
77 motion = 0,
78 observation,
79 delta_x_l,
80 delta_x_h,
81 delta_y_l,
82 delta_y_h,
83 squal,
84 pixel_sum,
85 maximum_pixel,
86 minimum_pixel,
87 shutter_upper,
88 shutter_lower,
89 frame_period_upper,
90 frame_period_lower,
91 end_data
92};
93
94void adns_begin(void){
95 spi_start(NCS, false, 3, 8);
96}
97
98void adns_end(void){
99 spi_stop();
100}
101
102void adns_write(uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t data){
103
104 adns_begin();
105 //send address of the register, with MSBit = 1 to indicate it's a write
106 spi_write(reg_addr | 0x80 );
107 spi_write(data);
108
109 // tSCLK-NCS for write operation
110 wait_us(20);
111
112
113 // tSWW/tSWR (=120us) minus tSCLK-NCS. Could be shortened, but is looks like a safe lower bound
114 wait_us(100);
115 adns_end();
116}
117
118uint8_t adns_read(uint8_t reg_addr){
119
120
121 adns_begin();
122 // send adress of the register, with MSBit = 0 to indicate it's a read
123 spi_write(reg_addr & 0x7f );
124 uint8_t data = spi_read();
125
126 // tSCLK-NCS for read operation is 120ns
127 wait_us(1);
128
129
130 // tSRW/tSRR (=20us) minus tSCLK-NCS
131 wait_us(19);
132
133 adns_end();
134 return data;
135}
136
137void pointing_device_init(void) {
138 dprint("STARTING INTI\n");
139
140 spi_init();
141 // reset serial port
142 adns_begin();
143 adns_end();
144
145 // reboot
146 adns_write(REG_Power_Up_Reset, 0x5a);
147 wait_ms(50);
148 // read registers and discard
149 adns_read(REG_Motion);
150 adns_read(REG_Delta_X_L);
151 adns_read(REG_Delta_X_H);
152 adns_read(REG_Delta_Y_L);
153 adns_read(REG_Delta_Y_H);
154
155 // upload firmware
156
157 // set the configuration_IV register in 3k firmware mode
158 // bit 1 = 1 for 3k mode, other bits are reserved
159 adns_write(REG_Configuration_IV, 0x02);
160
161 // write 0x1d in SROM_enable reg for initializing
162 adns_write(REG_SROM_Enable, 0x1d);
163
164 // wait for more than one frame period
165 // assume that the frame rate is as low as 100fps... even if it should never be that low
166 wait_ms(10);
167
168 // write 0x18 to SROM_enable to start SROM download
169 adns_write(REG_SROM_Enable, 0x18);
170
171 // write the SROM file (=firmware data)
172
173 // write burst destination adress
174 adns_begin();
175 spi_write(REG_SROM_Load_Burst | 0x80);
176 wait_us(15);
177 // send all bytes of the firmware
178 unsigned char c;
179 for(int i = 0; i < firmware_length; i++){
180 c = (unsigned char)pgm_read_byte(firmware_data + i);
181 spi_write(c);
182 wait_us(15);
183 }
184
185 adns_end();
186 wait_ms(10);
187
188 // enable laser(bit 0 = 0b), in normal mode (bits 3,2,1 = 000b)
189 // reading the actual value of the register is important because the real
190 // default value is different from what is said in the datasheet, and if you
191 // change the reserved bytes (like by writing 0x00...) it would not work.
192 uint8_t laser_ctrl0 = adns_read(REG_LASER_CTRL0);
193 adns_write(REG_LASER_CTRL0, laser_ctrl0 & 0xf0);
194
195 wait_ms(1);
196
197 // set the configuration_I register to set the CPI
198 // 0x01 = 50, minimum
199 // 0x44 = 3400, default
200 // 0x8e = 7100
201 // 0xA4 = 8200, maximum
202 adns_write(REG_Configuration_I, 0x10);
203
204 wait_ms(100);
205 dprint("INIT ENDED\n");
206}
207
208int16_t convertDeltaToInt(uint8_t high, uint8_t low){
209
210 // join bytes into twos compliment
211 //int16_t twos_comp = (high << 8) | low;
212 //return twos_comp;
213 return (high << 8) | low;
214}
215
216motion_delta_t readSensor(void) {
217 adns_begin();
218
219 // read from Motion_Burst to enable burt mode
220 spi_write(REG_Motion_Burst & 0x7f);
221
222 // Wait one frame per docs, thanks u/kbjunky
223 wait_us(100);
224 uint8_t burst_data[pixel_sum];
225
226 for (int i = 0; i < pixel_sum; ++i) {
227 burst_data[i] = spi_read();
228 }
229
230 uint16_t delta_x = convertDeltaToInt(burst_data[delta_x_h], burst_data[delta_x_l]);
231 uint16_t delta_y = convertDeltaToInt(burst_data[delta_y_h], burst_data[delta_y_l]);
232 // Only consider the MSB for motion as this byte has other status bits
233 uint8_t motion_ind = burst_data[motion] & 0b10000000;
234 adns_end();
235
236 motion_delta_t delta = {delta_x, delta_y, motion_ind};
237 return delta;
238}
239
240void pointing_device_task(void) {
241 motion_delta_t delta = readSensor();
242
243 report_mouse_t report = pointing_device_get_report();
244
245 if(delta.motion_ind) {
246 // clamp deltas from -127 to 127
247 report.x = delta.delta_x < -127 ? -127 : delta.delta_x > 127 ? 127 : delta.delta_x;
248 report.x = -report.x;
249 report.y = delta.delta_y < -127 ? -127 : delta.delta_y > 127 ? 127 : delta.delta_y;
250 }
251
252 pointing_device_set_report(report);
253 pointing_device_send();
254}