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1Orthodox
2========
3
4*Please note this guide is a work in progress and is based directly on the Let's Split guide.*
5
6Orthodox is a split ortholinear keyboard with thumb-clusters designed in 2017 by /u/Deductivemonkee, expected to be available in group buys.
7Each half has 18 keys in a 3x6 grid and a five key thumb-cluster, of which three use 1.25-unit keycaps.
8
9![Example prototype build by /u/Deductivemonkee](http://i.imgur.com/R4PPKdog.jpg)
10
11Its firmware is based on the Let's Split's.
12Each side is controlled by an Arduino Pro Micro (or compatible), and they're connected by a TRRS cable using the serial protocol.
13Support for the protocol using TWI (i2c®) is a work-in-progress.
14
15
16## Revisions
17
18- `Rev.1` Prototype GB version, supporting only Pro Micro in the corner footprint, and using PCB top- and bottom-plates.
19
20Note that the second number after the `Rev.` text is the pcb *order number.* The prototypes will say 1, and the next order of any revision will say 2 and so on.
21
22## Keymaps
23
24[The default layout can be unofficially referred to here.](http://www.keyboard-layout-editor.com/#/gists/f120e2703a22a6a69c7be9a65a9d1342)
25
26The thumb-clusters are an extension of row 2 and row 3 along columns 7, 8, and 9.
27Row 2 does not have a physical key in column 8, so when editing keymaps a placeholder constant (`XXXXXXX` or `KC_NO`) must be used in the row2-col8 position.
28
29## Build Guide
30
31[Official build guide by /u/Deductivemonkee](http://imgur.com/a/9c0NP)
32
33For further reading on build- and flashing-procedures for split ortholinear skeleton-case keyboards, please refer to [An Overly Verbose Guide to Building a Let's Split Keyboard](https://github.com/nicinabox/lets-split-guide), much of which can be applied to the Orthodox.
34
35## First Time Setup
36
37Download or clone the whole firmware and navigate to the keyboards/orthodox directory. Once your dev env is setup, you'll be able to generate the default .hex using:
38
39```
40$ make rev1
41```
42
43You will see a lot of output and if everything worked correctly you will see the built hex files in your *root qmk_firmware directory* two levels up:
44
45```
46orthodox_rev1_serial.hex
47```
48
49If you would like to use one of the alternative keymaps, or create your own, copy one of the existing [keymaps](keymaps/) and run make like so:
50
51
52```
53$ make rev1-YOUR_KEYMAP_NAME
54```
55
56If everything worked correctly you will see a file:
57
58```
59orthodox_rev1_YOUR_KEYMAP_NAME.hex
60```
61
62For more information on customizing keymaps, take a look at the primary documentation for [Customizing Your Keymap](/readme.md##customizing-your-keymap) in the main readme.md.
63
64
65Features
66--------
67
68For the full Quantum Mechanical Keyboard feature list, see [the parent readme.md](/readme.md).
69
70Some features supported by the firmware:
71
72* Either half can connect to the computer via USB, or both halves can be used
73 independently.
74* You only need 3 wires to connect the two halves. Two for VCC and GND and one
75 for serial communication.
76
77
78Required Hardware
79-----------------
80
81Apart from diodes and key switches for the keyboard matrix in each half, you
82will need:
83
84* 2 Arduino Pro Micro's. You can find theses on aliexpress for ≈3.50USD each.
85* 2 TRRS sockets and 1 TRRS cable
86
87
88Notes on Software Configuration
89-------------------------------
90
91Configuring the firmware is similar to any other QMK project. One thing
92to note is that `MATRIX_ROWS` in `config.h` is the total number of rows between
93the two halves, i.e. if your split keyboard has 3 rows in each half, then
94`MATRIX_ROWS=6`.
95
96
97Flashing
98-------
99From the keymap directory run `make SUBPROJECT-KEYMAP-avrdude` for automatic serial port resolution and flashing.
100Example: `make rev2-serial-avrdude`
101
102
103Choosing which board to plug the USB cable into (choosing Master)
104--------
105Because the two boards are identical, the firmware has logic to differentiate the left and right board.
106
107It uses two strategies to figure things out: look at the EEPROM (memory on the chip) or looks if the current board has the usb cable.
108
109The EEPROM approach requires additional setup (flashing the eeeprom) but allows you to swap the usb cable to either side.
110
111The USB cable approach is easier to setup and if you just want the usb cable on the left board, you do not need to do anything extra.
112
113### Setting the left hand as master
114If you always plug the usb cable into the left board, nothing extra is needed as this is the default. Comment out `EE_HANDS` and comment out `I2C_MASTER_RIGHT` or `MASTER_RIGHT` if for some reason it was set.
115
116### Setting the right hand as master
117If you always plug the usb cable into the right board, add an extra flag to your `config.h`
118```
119 #define MASTER_RIGHT
120```
121
122### Setting EE_hands to use either hands as master
123If you define `EE_HANDS` in your `config.h`, you will need to set the
124EEPROM for the left and right halves.
125
126The EEPROM is used to store whether the
127half is left handed or right handed. This makes it so that the same firmware
128file will run on both hands instead of having to flash left and right handed
129versions of the firmware to each half. To flash the EEPROM file for the left
130half run:
131```
132avrdude -p atmega32u4 -P $(COM_PORT) -c avr109 -U eeprom:w:eeprom-lefthand.eep
133// or the equivalent in dfu-programmer
134
135```
136and similarly for right half
137```
138avrdude -p atmega32u4 -P $(COM_PORT) -c avr109 -U eeprom:w:eeprom-righhand.eep
139// or the equivalent in dfu-programmer
140```
141
142NOTE: replace `$(COM_PORT)` with the port of your device (e.g. `/dev/ttyACM0`)
143
144After you have flashed the EEPROM, you then need to set `EE_HANDS` in your config.h, rebuild the hex files and reflash.
145
146Note that you need to program both halves, but you have the option of using
147different keymaps for each half. You could program the left half with a QWERTY
148layout and the right half with a Colemak layout using bootmagic's default layout option.
149Then if you connect the left half to a computer by USB the keyboard will use QWERTY and Colemak when the
150right half is connected.
151
152
153Notes on Using Pro Micro 3.3V
154-----------------------------
155
156Do update the `F_CPU` parameter in `rules.mk` to `8000000` which reflects
157the frequency on the 3.3V board.
158
159Also, if the slave board is producing weird characters in certain columns,
160update the following line in `matrix.c` to the following:
161
162```
163// _delay_us(30); // without this wait read unstable value.
164_delay_us(300); // without this wait read unstable value.
165```