diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'simple-linked-list/src')
| -rw-r--r-- | simple-linked-list/src/lib.rs | 109 |
1 files changed, 109 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/simple-linked-list/src/lib.rs b/simple-linked-list/src/lib.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..75e82f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/simple-linked-list/src/lib.rs | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ | |||
| 1 | use std::iter::FromIterator; | ||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | #[derive(Debug)] | ||
| 4 | struct Node<T> { | ||
| 5 | data: T, | ||
| 6 | next: Option<Box<Node<T>>>, | ||
| 7 | } | ||
| 8 | |||
| 9 | impl<T> Node<T> { | ||
| 10 | pub fn new(data: T, next: Option<Box<Node<T>>>) -> Self { | ||
| 11 | Node { data, next } | ||
| 12 | } | ||
| 13 | |||
| 14 | pub fn len(&self) -> usize { | ||
| 15 | 1 + self.next.as_ref().map(|n| n.len()).unwrap_or(0) | ||
| 16 | } | ||
| 17 | } | ||
| 18 | |||
| 19 | #[derive(Debug)] | ||
| 20 | pub struct SimpleLinkedList<T> { | ||
| 21 | head: Option<Box<Node<T>>>, | ||
| 22 | } | ||
| 23 | |||
| 24 | impl<T> SimpleLinkedList<T> { | ||
| 25 | pub fn new() -> Self { | ||
| 26 | SimpleLinkedList { head: None } | ||
| 27 | } | ||
| 28 | |||
| 29 | // You may be wondering why it's necessary to have is_empty() | ||
| 30 | // when it can easily be determined from len(). | ||
| 31 | // It's good custom to have both because len() can be expensive for some types, | ||
| 32 | // whereas is_empty() is almost always cheap. | ||
| 33 | // (Also ask yourself whether len() is expensive for SimpleLinkedList) | ||
| 34 | pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { | ||
| 35 | self.head.is_none() | ||
| 36 | } | ||
| 37 | |||
| 38 | pub fn len(&self) -> usize { | ||
| 39 | self.head.as_ref().map(|n| n.len()).unwrap_or(0) | ||
| 40 | } | ||
| 41 | |||
| 42 | pub fn push(&mut self, _element: T) { | ||
| 43 | // let node = Box::new(Node::new(_element, self.head.take())); | ||
| 44 | // self.head.replace(node); | ||
| 45 | self.head = Some(Box::new(Node::new(_element, self.head.take()))); | ||
| 46 | } | ||
| 47 | |||
| 48 | pub fn pop(&mut self) -> Option<T> { | ||
| 49 | self.head.take().map(|n| { | ||
| 50 | // n.next.map(|n1| self.head.replace(n1)); | ||
| 51 | self.head = n.next; | ||
| 52 | n.data | ||
| 53 | }) | ||
| 54 | } | ||
| 55 | |||
| 56 | pub fn peek(&self) -> Option<&T> { | ||
| 57 | self.head.as_ref().map(|n| &n.data) | ||
| 58 | } | ||
| 59 | |||
| 60 | pub fn rev(self) -> SimpleLinkedList<T> { | ||
| 61 | self.rev_aux(SimpleLinkedList::new()) | ||
| 62 | } | ||
| 63 | |||
| 64 | pub fn rev_aux(mut self, mut acc: SimpleLinkedList<T>) -> SimpleLinkedList<T> { | ||
| 65 | if let Some(e) = self.pop() { | ||
| 66 | acc.push(e); | ||
| 67 | self.rev_aux(acc) | ||
| 68 | } else { | ||
| 69 | acc | ||
| 70 | } | ||
| 71 | } | ||
| 72 | |||
| 73 | fn into_aux(mut self, mut acc: Vec<T>) -> Vec<T> { | ||
| 74 | if let Some(e) = self.pop() { | ||
| 75 | acc.push(e); | ||
| 76 | self.into_aux(acc) | ||
| 77 | } else { | ||
| 78 | acc | ||
| 79 | } | ||
| 80 | } | ||
| 81 | } | ||
| 82 | |||
| 83 | impl<T> FromIterator<T> for SimpleLinkedList<T> { | ||
| 84 | fn from_iter<I: IntoIterator<Item = T>>(_iter: I) -> Self { | ||
| 85 | _iter | ||
| 86 | .into_iter() | ||
| 87 | .fold(SimpleLinkedList::new(), |mut acc, n| { | ||
| 88 | acc.push(n); | ||
| 89 | acc | ||
| 90 | }) | ||
| 91 | } | ||
| 92 | } | ||
| 93 | |||
| 94 | // In general, it would be preferable to implement IntoIterator for SimpleLinkedList<T> | ||
| 95 | // instead of implementing an explicit conversion to a vector. This is because, together, | ||
| 96 | // FromIterator and IntoIterator enable conversion between arbitrary collections. | ||
| 97 | // Given that implementation, converting to a vector is trivial: | ||
| 98 | // | ||
| 99 | // let vec: Vec<_> = simple_linked_list.into_iter().collect(); | ||
| 100 | // | ||
| 101 | // The reason this exercise's API includes an explicit conversion to Vec<T> instead | ||
| 102 | // of IntoIterator is that implementing that interface is fairly complicated, and | ||
| 103 | // demands more of the student than we expect at this point in the track. | ||
| 104 | |||
| 105 | impl<T> Into<Vec<T>> for SimpleLinkedList<T> { | ||
| 106 | fn into(self) -> Vec<T> { | ||
| 107 | self.rev().into_aux(Vec::new()) | ||
| 108 | } | ||
| 109 | } | ||
